Sealed Linear Encoder Tensioned Sealing Lip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sealed encoders operating in machine tool environments face challenges due to contaminants like lubricating oil, which degrade the effectiveness of the sealing lip over time, allowing contaminants to enter the protective housing and interfere with the encoder's operation.

Innovation Solution

The sealed linear encoder apparatus employs an elongate sealing lip with a sealing portion held in tension along its length, reducing deformation and maintaining the integrity of the seal against contaminants, using materials like elastomers and embedded elements to enhance the sealing configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a sealing lip is used to protect the encoder from contaminants, then the encoder is protected from contamination, but the sealing lip deforms over time allowing contaminants to enter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidsealing lip longevity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by pre-tensioning the sealing lip to a specific force (e.g., 0.5-2.0 N/mm) and configuring it with a predetermined curvature radius (e.g., 5-50 mm) to optimize its sealing performance and durability against contaminant exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Duration of action of moving object

If the sealing lip is made more robust to resist deformation, then sealing longevity improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing lip longevityVSAvoidsealing configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible sealing lip made of elastomeric material that can be pre-configured with a specific curvature and pre-tensioned to maintain sealing effectiveness without requiring complex rigid structures or additional components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly increases the longevity of the sealing lip, maintaining the physical barrier against contaminants for a longer duration, preventing buckling and ensuring the encoder's reliability in contaminated environments.

Implementation Method 1

at least a sealing portion of the sealing lip is held in tension along its length

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 2

The elongate sealing lip may be curved. The elongate sealing lip may comprise an elastomeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11680828B2Sealed linear encoder and sealing lip for a sealed linear encoder
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 RENISHAW PLC
  • US11680828B2 patent drawing
  • US11680828B2 patent drawing
  • US11680828B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sealed linear encoder apparatus provides a measure of relative displacement of two relatively movable members. The sealed linear encoder apparatus includes at least one elongate sealing lip wherein at least a sealing portion of the elongate sealing lip is held in tension along its length.