Tensor Modification for GPU Accelerated Neural Network Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Neural networks often encounter tensors that do not meet the specific dimension requirements for accelerated processing on GPUs, such as the NVIDIA Sparse Tensor Core, which necessitates techniques to modify tensors for efficient processing.

Innovation Solution

The method involves analyzing input and weight tensors to determine if they meet the GPU's requirements for structured sparsity, and if not, modifying them through padding or reshaping to conform to the 2:4 structured sparsity format, ensuring compatibility with GPU acceleration capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If tensors are modified to meet GPU processing requirements through padding or reshaping, then computational efficiency and processing speed are improved, but tensor dimension flexibility and adaptability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidtensor dimension flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of tensor dimensions before processing, determining in advance whether modification is needed. This allows optimized processing paths to be selected beforehand, improving efficiency while maintaining adaptability through conditional processing rather than forced transformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The tensor processing system dynamically adapts its behavior based on input tensor characteristics. When tensors meet GPU requirements, standard processing is applied; when they don't, modification operations are applied. This dynamic approach maintains both efficiency and flexibility by avoiding unnecessary transformations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If tensors are modified to conform to structured sparsity format, then GPU acceleration capabilities are enhanced, but computing overhead and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies structured sparsity modification only to specific tensor dimensions and regions that require it, rather than uniformly transforming all tensors. This localized approach reduces overall processing complexity while maintaining GPU acceleration benefits for compatible tensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes tensor parameters (dimensions, sparsity structure) only when necessary based on analysis of the input data. This selective parameter transformation optimizes computational efficiency for compatible tensors while avoiding the complexity overhead for incompatible ones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Speed

If specialized processing resources are used for sparse tensors, then processing speed is accelerated, but device complexity and hardware requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces tensor analysis and modification operations as intermediary steps between data input and GPU processing. This intermediary layer adapts tensors to meet hardware requirements, allowing specialized GPU resources to be used efficiently without requiring all input data to naturally conform to hardware constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The processing pipeline is segmented into distinct stages: tensor analysis, conditional modification, and specialized processing. This segmentation allows the system to leverage specialized hardware resources for specific processing stages while maintaining flexibility in the overall workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20230244942A1Tensor modification based on processing resources
Publication Date: 2023.08.03 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20230244942A1 patent drawing
  • US20230244942A1 patent drawing
  • US20230244942A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to modify tensors based on processor requirements. In at least one embodiment, input tensors and weight tensors are modified to meet processing resource requirements.