Calibration Assembly for Terahertz Scanner Using Transmissive Plates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Terahertz radiation scanners face challenges in determining optimal intensity and resolution settings for effective security screening, as varying intensities and resolutions affect detection precision, leading to unclear images.

Innovation Solution

A calibration assembly comprising light-permeable plates of different sizes and a reflection plate with varying hole sizes, arranged to form step-shaped and layered structures, allows for the transmission and reflection of light at specific frequencies, enabling the calibration of terahertz radiation scanners by analyzing testing images produced.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the intensity of terahertz radiation is increased to improve detection precision, then the image quality improves, but the cost of calibration equipment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidcalibration equipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses simple, inexpensive light-permeable plates with different transmittances and reflection plates with different reflectivities as calibration objects. These are much cheaper than traditional photometers and can be easily replaced or adjusted to calibrate different intensity settings of the terahertz radiation scanner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces light-permeable plates and reflection plates as intermediary calibration objects that mediate between the terahertz radiation source and the detector. These plates provide known transmittance and reflectivity values that enable calibration without requiring expensive reference equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple calibration objects with different properties are used to calibrate intensity and resolution, then the calibration accuracy improves, but the time required for calibration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple calibration functions into a single integrated calibration assembly. The light-permeable plates and reflection plates are arranged together to simultaneously provide calibration for both intensity and resolution measurements, allowing both parameters to be calibrated in one operation rather than sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration assembly is designed to serve multiple calibration purposes simultaneously. The same light-permeable plates and reflection plates are used for both intensity calibration and resolution calibration, making the calibration system multi-functional and efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the resolution of the scanner is increased to improve image quality, then the detection precision improves, but the calibration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcalibration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the calibration assembly into distinct light-permeable plates and reflection plates with specific, known properties. Each plate has defined transmittance or reflectivity values that serve as reference standards, simplifying the calibration process for high-resolution scanning by providing discrete, measurable reference points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution efficiently determines the luminous intensity, resolution, and conveyor speed of terahertz radiation scanners, improving calibration efficiency and replacing the need for expensive photometers, thereby enhancing image quality and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

The light-permeable areas are configured to be permeable to a light having a predetermined frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

The reflection plate is configured to block the light having the predetermined frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11573175B2Calibration assembly for scan device and calibration system
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 IND TECH RES INST
  • US11573175B2 patent drawing
  • US11573175B2 patent drawing
  • US11573175B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a calibration assembly for a scan device. The calibration assembly includes a plurality of light-permeable plates and a reflection plate. The light-permeable plates are different in size, and the light-permeable plates are arranged along thicknesses directions thereof to form a step shape. The light-permeable plates define a plurality of light-permeable areas that respectively have different numbers of layers of the light-permeable plates inversely proportional to transmittances of the light-permeable areas. The light-permeable areas are configured to be permeable to a light having a predetermined frequency. The reflection plate is disposed at a side of one of the light-permeable plates in the thickness direction thereof. The reflection plate has a plurality of first holes having different sizes, and the reflection plate is configured to block the light having the predetermined frequency. The disclosure also provides a calibration system having the calibration assembly.