Terahertz Security Inspection Robot with Rotating Head

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security inspection methods in crowded areas, such as airports and railway stations, face challenges with low efficiency, physical contact resistance, limited functionality of existing detectors, and safety concerns related to X-ray usage, as they often fail to detect non-metallic or multi-functional threats effectively.

Innovation Solution

A terahertz security inspection robot equipped with a terahertz wave imaging mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a visible light imaging mechanism, which allows for non-contact, multi-directional scanning and imaging of objects, enabling the detection of various threats without physical contact or radiation, and integrating data processing to determine the presence and nature of suspect items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspection is used, then inspection accuracy is improved, but inspection efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accuracyVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated terahertz wave imaging system. The robot uses terahertz waves to automatically scan and image objects, eliminating the need for manual inspection while maintaining high detection accuracy for various materials including metals, liquids, and organic substances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If hand-held metal detectors or metal detection doors are used, then metal detection capability is improved, but detection of non-metal dangerous objects deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal detection capabilityVSAvoiddetection of non-metal dangerous objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a terahertz wave imaging mechanism that can detect multiple types of materials simultaneously - metals, non-metals, liquids, and organic substances. This multi-functional detection capability replaces the single-function metal detectors with a universal system that identifies all dangerous objects regardless of material composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If X-ray machines are used, then detection capability is improved, but safety concerns and public acceptance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidionization and safety concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the detection parameter from ionizing X-rays to non-ionizing terahertz waves. This parameter change maintains detection capability while eliminating the harmful ionization effects, making the system safer for public use and improving public acceptance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If existing detectors are used, then single-function detection is achieved, but multi-functional inspection capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector simplicityVSAvoidmulti-functional inspection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple detection functions into a single terahertz wave imaging system. The system can detect metals, non-metals, liquids, and organic substances simultaneously, providing multi-functional inspection capability while maintaining system simplicity through unified hardware architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The terahertz security inspection robot significantly enhances inspection efficiency, allowing for real-time monitoring of multiple threat types without physical contact, improving the overall security inspection experience by enabling the detection of metals, liquids, and other contraband, while reducing the need for manual intervention and radiation exposure.

Implementation Method 1

a head housing (2) provided with a window, so that a terahertz wave spontaneously radiated by the object to be inspected (P) passes through the window and reaches the mirror assembly (21) of the terahertz wave imaging mechanism (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTerahertz wave radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11662457B2Terahertz security inspection robot
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 NUCTECH CO LTD
  • US11662457B2 patent drawing
  • US11662457B2 patent drawing
  • US11662457B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terahertz security inspection robot is provided, including: a housing including a main housing and a head housing rotatably connected to the main housing; a terahertz wave imaging mechanism including a mirror assembly arranged in the head housing and a detector array arranged in the main housing; and a rotating mechanism configured to cause the head housing and the mirror assembly located in the head housing to rotate with respect to the main housing, so that the mirror assembly of the terahertz wave imaging mechanism is oriented in different directions to respectively perform terahertz scanning and imaging on objects to be inspected in different inspection regions in a security inspection scene.