Terminal Block Conductor Routing System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing terminal blocks in electrical machines face challenges in securely routing conductors across terminal conductors, leading to issues like electrical flux, electromagnetic interference, signal distortion, and conductor pinching, which can result in opens, shorts, or increased resistance.

Innovation Solution

A terminal block with a non-electrically conductive member featuring a conductor routing system that includes C-shaped latch elements to guide conductors perpendicularly across terminal conductors, reducing electrical interference and pinching risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conductors are routed across terminal conductors without a routing system, then installation is simpler, but electrical flux and electromagnetic interference occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor routing simplicityVSAvoidelectrical flux and electromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A non-conductive member is introduced as an intermediary between the conductor and terminal conductors. This member includes a body with an interior space that receives and guides the conductor, preventing direct contact with terminal conductors and thus eliminating electrical flux and electromagnetic interference while maintaining organized routing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conductors are routed without guidance, then routing is more flexible, but conductor pinching occurs leading to opens, shorts, or increased resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor routing flexibilityVSAvoidconductor connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The non-conductive member acts as a guiding intermediary with a specifically shaped interior space that directs the conductor along a predetermined path. This guidance prevents pinching and damage to the conductor while maintaining routing flexibility through the designed interior geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The non-conductive member provides a flexible yet protective environment for the conductor through its interior space configuration. The body structure allows the conductor to be routed smoothly without sharp edges or constrictions that could cause pinching, while still providing necessary mechanical support and protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a non-conductive member with routing system is added, then electrical interference is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical interferenceVSAvoidterminal block structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The routing function and protective function are merged into a single non-conductive member. The body with its interior space combines conductor guidance, electrical isolation, and mechanical protection in one integrated component, reducing the need for separate routing channels or protective elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The non-conductive member performs multiple functions simultaneously: it provides electrical isolation from terminal conductors, guides the conductor through its interior space, protects the conductor from damage, and maintains structural integrity of the terminal block. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity despite adding a component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9948052B2Method for routing a conductor across a terminal block
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 ALLISON TRANSMISSION INC
  • US9948052B2 patent drawing
  • US9948052B2 patent drawing
  • US9948052B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal block for an apparatus includes at least one terminal conductor having a first end that extends to a second end. The first end includes a first connection portion and the second end includes a second connection portion. A non-electrically conductive member covers the at least one terminal conductor. The non-electrically conductive member includes a body having a first end section arranged at the first end extending through an intermediate section to a second end section arranged at the second end. The first end section includes a first opening exposing the first connection portion, and the second end portion includes a second opening exposing the second connection portion. The body further includes a conductor routing system having at least one conductor routing member configured and disposed to restrain and guide a conductor member across the at least one terminal conductor.