Terminal Block Observation Port for Reliable Wire Clamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing terminal blocks have confined operation spaces that make it difficult for wiring operators to observe the connection between wires and the terminal block, leading to poor contact and unreliable abutting, which complicates wiring operations and reduces efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A terminal block design featuring an observation port, limiting structures, and an elastic piece with clamping and centering sections, ensuring correct assembly and direct visual inspection of the connection, facilitated by interference structures that prevent incorrect mounting and ensure reliable clamping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the wiring hole of the terminal block has a confined operation space, then the terminal block structure is compact, but it is inconvenient for the wiring operator to directly observe the connection between the wire and the terminal block

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation spaceVSAvoidobservability of connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal block is segmented to include a separate observation port distinct from the wiring hole. The observation port provides a dedicated viewing area where wiring operators can directly observe the connection between wires and terminal block without interfering with the compact wiring hole structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A transparent or translucent insulating shell is used as an intermediary that allows visual observation through the shell material. This enables wiring operators to see the connection status through the insulating shell without opening the compact structure, thus maintaining both compactness and observability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the joint of the wire is inserted into the wiring hole, then the wire connection is established, but it is easy for the elastic piece and the conductor to pinch the insulating layer of the wire

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring efficiencyVSAvoidcontact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating shell is designed with a specific structure that prevents the elastic piece and conductor from pinching the insulating layer. The shell includes guiding structures and spacing features that pre-prevent the harmful pinching action before it can occur during wire insertion, ensuring both wiring efficiency and contact reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Strength

If the elastic piece and the conductor clamp the joint of the wire, then the wire connection is secured, but the abutting between the elastic piece and the joint of the wire is unreliable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping forceVSAvoidabutting reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic piece is pre-configured with specific geometric features and mounting structures that ensure proper positioning and reliable abutting with the wire joint. The conductor and elastic piece are pre-assembled with precise tolerances to guarantee consistent clamping force and reliable electrical contact before the wiring operation begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances wiring efficiency by allowing direct observation of the connection and preventing incorrect assembly, ensuring reliable contact between the wire and conductor, thereby improving operational convenience.

Implementation Method 1

the other end of the elastic piece is matched with the conductor by means of the elastic force of the elastic piece to press against the wire joint

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4708576A1Wiring terminal
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 NINGBO SUPU ELECTRONICS
  • EP4708576A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4708576A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4708576A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Provided is a terminal block, where an insulating shell is provided with an assembly cavity and a wiring hole, a threading port is formed between the wiring hole and the assembly cavity, and the insulating shell is provided with a wire port wall; a limiting structure includes a baffle portion and a supporting portion, and the baffle portion is spaced apart from the wire port wall to form an observation port; an abutting section is provided on a conductive frame, and the abutting section is arranged in a first positioning space; and an elastic piece includes a clamping section, a centering section and a positioning section. The terminal block with such a structure allows a wiring operator to directly observe the connection of a wire through the observation port, which facilitates wiring operation.