Conductor Connection Terminal With Busbar Contact Tabs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional conductor connection terminals require additional clamping springs for secondary electrical conductors, leading to increased size and complexity, whereas the proposed solution integrates contact tabs on the busbar to facilitate electrical contact without additional springs, enabling a more compact and simplified design.

Innovation Solution

The insulating material housing features a base side with an opening and protruding contact tabs from the busbar, allowing a second electrical conductor to be contacted between these tabs, eliminating the need for an additional clamping spring and enabling a smaller, flatter terminal design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional clamping springs are used for secondary electrical conductors, then reliable electrical contact is achieved, but device size and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact reliabilityVSAvoidterminal structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The contact tabs are integrated directly into the busbar structure, merging the contact function with the existing busbar component. This eliminates the need for separate clamping springs for secondary conductors, reducing structural complexity while maintaining electrical contact reliability through the rigid busbar-integrated tabs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The busbar is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both the primary electrical conductor and the structural element that provides contact tabs for secondary conductors. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for additional dedicated clamping springs, simplifying the overall terminal structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional clamping springs are used for secondary electrical conductors, then reliable electrical contact is achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical contact reliabilityVSAvoidterminal manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The contact tabs are formed as an integral part of the busbar through a single stamping or forming process. This merging of components eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and assembly steps for additional clamping springs, significantly simplifying the manufacturing process while ensuring reliable electrical contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the terminal design includes multiple clamping springs, then multiple conductors can be clamped, but the terminal size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor connection capabilityVSAvoidterminal footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The contact tabs are formed by bending or folding portions of the busbar itself, utilizing the existing busbar material and space. This merging approach allows multiple conductors to be connected without requiring additional clamping springs that would increase the terminal's overall footprint, maintaining compact dimensions while preserving conductor connection versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for efficient electrical contact of a second conductor without additional springs, resulting in a more compact and user-friendly conductor connection terminal that can be easily integrated into socket inserts and other electrical devices.

Implementation Method 1

the clamping spring (3) has a clamping leg (3a) and wherein the clamping leg (3a) and the busbar (2) form a clamping point (4) for the electrical conductor to be clamped

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the contact tabs (2b) are designed in such a way as to contact a second electrical conductor (5) between the contact tabs (2b)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11843195B2Conductor connection terminal and socket insert
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 WAGO VERW GMBH
  • US11843195B2 patent drawing
  • US11843195B2 patent drawing
  • US11843195B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conductor connection terminal with an insulating material housing having a conductor insertion opening for inserting an electrical conductor in a conductor insertion direction, with a busbar and a clamping spring, wherein the clamping spring has a clamping leg and wherein the clamping leg and the busbar form a clamping point for the electrical conductor to be clamped. The insulating material housing has a base side, wherein the base side is arranged adjacent to the side of the busbar facing away from the clamping point and wherein the base side has an opening, wherein on the side of the busbar facing away from the clamping point, two contact tabs protrude from the busbar, wherein the contact tabs are designed to contact a second electrical conductor between the contact tabs, wherein the second electrical conductor can be led through the opening of the base side between the contact tabs.