Terminal Cell Search Using Alternating Memory Buffers
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Solution Overview
Problem
In 5G wireless communication systems, the increased number of input samples for cell search operations due to beam forming techniques limits available memory space, potentially reducing terminal performance.
Innovation Solution
A method utilizing multiple memories for alternately buffering input samples during cell search operations, allowing efficient memory usage and prompt cell search by dividing samples into groups and buffering them in separate memory intervals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If beam forming techniques are used to increase cell search capability, then cell search performance is improved, but memory space is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer memory is divided into multiple segments (first buffer, second buffer, third buffer) that can be independently used. Each buffer segment stores a portion of the input samples, allowing the system to handle larger total sample volumes without requiring a single large memory space. This segmentation enables the terminal to maintain enhanced cell search capability while managing limited memory resources effectively.
2Measurement precision
If multiple input samples are buffered for enhanced cell search, then cell search accuracy is improved, but memory resource consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer management mechanism allows older buffer segments to be discarded or reused when new samples need to be stored. Specifically, when the first buffer is full, new samples can be stored in the second buffer, and the first buffer can be overwritten or discarded. This discarding and recovering approach enables the system to maintain multiple input samples for accurate cell search while preventing unlimited memory consumption.
3Device complexity
If input samples are stored in a single buffer, then system complexity is reduced, but cell search efficiency is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The buffer management system dynamically switches between different buffer segments based on the current state and processing requirements. The baseband processor can selectively access different buffers (first, second, or third buffer) depending on which samples are currently available and needed for cell search operations. This dynamic buffer switching maintains relatively simple system architecture while significantly improving cell search efficiency by ensuring that processing always has access to appropriate sample data.
Data Source
AI summary
An operating method of a terminal performing a cell search using first and second memories for buffering input samples includes detecting a first primary synchronization signal (PSS) group from a first input sample group while buffering the first input sample group in the first memory in a first interval. While buffering a second input sample group in the second memory in a second interval following the first interval, the method detects a second PSS group from the second input sample group, and a first secondary synchronization signal (SSS) group corresponding to the first PSS group from the first input sample group. While buffering a third input sample group in the first memory in a third interval following the second interval, the method detects a third PSS group from the third input sample group, and a second SSS group corresponding to the second PSS group from the second input sample group.


