Terminal Cross-Network Paging With Public-Non-Public Type Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Paging for user equipment (UE) in a scenario involving both public and non-public networks is inefficient, as UE not subscribed to the non-public network cannot access it, leading to challenges in network type identification and service initiation.

Innovation Solution

A method for UE to receive a paging message from a first network, determine the associated second network type, and perform necessary actions such as cell reselection or response messaging to support seamless communication across network types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If UE camps on a non-public network to receive paging, then paging efficiency is improved, but UE not subscribed to the non-public network cannot access it, causing loss of information about the correct network type

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaging efficiencyVSAvoidnetwork type identification information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The paging message is segmented into two parts: a first part received on the non-public network containing terminal identification information, and a second part received on the public network containing network type indication information. This segmentation allows efficient paging while preserving network type identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The public network acts as an intermediary to provide network type indication information to the terminal device. When the terminal camps on the non-public network, the public network receives and forwards the second part of the paging message, mediating the information flow to ensure correct network type identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If UE receives paging message containing network type information, then network type identification accuracy is improved, but message complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork type identification accuracyVSAvoidpaging message processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The paging message is divided into two separate parts received through different networks. The first part contains terminal identification and the second part contains network type indication. This segmentation reduces the complexity of each individual message while maintaining overall identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The terminal device uses its own identification information (first part of paging message) to trigger the reception and processing of the network type indication information (second part). The terminal's own data serves as the key to unlock the additional information it needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If UE switches between public and non-public networks for paging, then service continuity is improved, but switching time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidnetwork switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal device receives and processes the first part of the paging message (containing its identification) on the non-public network before needing to switch networks. This preliminary action allows the terminal to be prepared for the subsequent reception of network type information, reducing actual switching time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The paging process maintains continuity by using the terminal's own identification information as a continuous thread across both networks. The terminal receives its identification on the non-public network and then uses that same identification context to receive the network type information on the public network, creating a continuous useful action rather than disconnected operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentEP3955633B1Methods, apparatus and system for efficient paging of a terminal between public and non-public networks
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3955633B1 patent drawingFigure 1.1~1.2
  • EP3955633B1 patent drawingFigure 1.3
  • EP3955633B1 patent drawingFigure 2.1

AI summary

This application provides a communication method and a corresponding apparatus and system. The method includes: receiving, in a first network, a paging message that is from a first network device and that is used to page a first terminal device, where the paging message includes first information, and a network type of the first network is a first network type; and determining, based on the first information, a second network associated with the paging message that is used to page the first terminal device, where a network type of the second network is a second network type. The first network type is a non-public network and the second network type is a public network, or the first network type is a public network and the second network type is a non-public network. Cross-network paging between networks of different network types can be supported.