Terminal CSI Report Encoding for Overhead Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radio communication technologies face challenges in achieving efficient overhead reduction, accurate channel estimation, and resource utilization for future radio communication systems, particularly with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for channel state information (CSI) feedback.

Innovation Solution

A terminal equipped with a control section that derives a CSI report based on bit output from an encoder input with information related to a particular matrix, and a transmitting section that transmits this CSI report, utilizing AI technologies to enhance CSI feedback processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If AI technologies are used for CSI feedback to reduce overhead, then overhead reduction is achieved, but concrete implementation details are not yet defined

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveoverheadVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the CSI feedback process into distinct functional blocks: input information reception, encoder processing, and CSI report generation. This segmentation allows AI technologies to be applied specifically to the encoding stage without requiring complete redefinition of the entire feedback mechanism, thereby reducing overhead while managing implementation complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The encoder in the patent serves multiple functions: it processes input information related to channel state, applies AI-based compression, and generates the CSI report. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve overhead reduction through AI technologies without requiring separate dedicated components for each function, thus reducing overall system complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If AI technologies are used for CSI feedback to improve accuracy, then channel estimation accuracy is improved, but resource utilization efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the encoder processing to optimize the balance between accuracy and resource utilization. By adjusting encoding parameters and AI model complexity, the system can achieve improved channel estimation accuracy while controlling resource consumption, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If detailed input information is provided to the encoder, then CSI report accuracy is improved, but overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI report accuracyVSAvoidoverhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential input information related to channel state that is most critical for accurate CSI reporting, rather than processing all available data. This selective extraction allows the system to maintain high CSI report accuracy while minimizing the overhead associated with transmitting and processing detailed input information through the encoder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250158765A1Terminal, radio communication method, and base station
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US20250158765A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158765A1 patent drawing
  • US20250158765A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a control section that derives a channel state information (CSI) report, based on a bit output in response to input of input information related to at least part of a particular matrix to an encoder; and a transmitting section that transmits the CSI report. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to achieve preferable overhead reduction/channel estimation/resource utilization.