Terminal DMRS Pattern Selection for Data Rate and Channel Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The network configuration in small cell enhancement requires flexible and efficient selection of DMRS patterns to optimize data rate and channel estimation accuracy, considering varying channel quality and interference levels in small cell environments.

Innovation Solution

A terminal and base station system that allows dynamic selection of DMRS patterns, including legacy and reduced DMRS, based on uplink control information, enabling flexible switching between different mapping patterns to suit channel conditions and terminal capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If legacy DMRS pattern is used, then channel estimation accuracy is improved, but data rate is reduced due to higher overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection between legacy DMRS pattern and reduced DMRS pattern based on terminal capability and channel conditions. The base station determines which pattern to use and notifies the terminal, allowing the system to adapt between conservative (legacy) and aggressive (reduced) DMRS configurations to optimize the trade-off between channel estimation accuracy and data rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If reduced DMRS pattern is used, then data rate is improved by reducing overhead, but channel estimation accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidchannel estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between reduced DMRS pattern (for higher data rate) and legacy DMRS pattern (for better channel estimation accuracy) based on terminal capability indicators and channel conditions. This allows the network to exploit reduced overhead when terminal capability permits while maintaining robust channel estimation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the DMRS configuration parameters (mapping pattern, density) based on terminal capability and channel conditions. The base station determines appropriate DMRS parameters and notifies the terminal, enabling flexible adjustment of DMRS overhead and distribution to match service requirements and terminal processing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple DMRS patterns are supported, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDMRS pattern selection flexibilityVSAvoidterminal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic DMRS pattern selection where the base station determines the appropriate pattern based on terminal capability indication and channel conditions, then notifies the terminal. This centralizes the complexity in the base station while keeping terminal complexity manageable through capability indication and following base station instructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system design allows the same terminal to support multiple DMRS patterns (legacy and reduced) through universal processing capability, enabled by terminal capability indication. The terminal can adapt its processing based on which pattern is selected, making the system universally compatible with different DMRS configurations without requiring separate hardware for each pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250324430A1Terminal and communication method
Publication Date: 2025.10.16 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORP OF AMERICA
  • US20250324430A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324430A1 patent drawing
  • US20250324430A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure aims at allowing a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern suitable for a terminal to be selected from among a plurality of DMRS patterns including Legacy DMRS and Reduced DMRS. Disclosed is a terminal including: reception section 21 that receives uplink control information; control section 23 that determines a specific mapping pattern from among a plurality of mapping patterns for an uplink DMRS on the basis of the control information; and DMRS generating section 24 that generates a DMRS according to the specific mapping pattern.