Terminal Fitting Stopper Structure for Precise Housing Insertion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing terminal fittings face challenges in controlling the amount of insertion into a housing, making it difficult to ensure proper fixation and alignment.
Innovation Solution
The terminal fitting incorporates a locking protrusion and a contact-stopper protrusion on the tubular connection portion, which locks into a groove in the housing and stops at a predetermined position, respectively, allowing precise control of insertion depth.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If machine control is used to control the insertion amount of the terminal fitting, then the insertion amount can be controlled, but it is difficult to detect when the insertion amount exceeds the predetermined amount
Solution Approach 1:
The terminal fitting structure itself provides the detection function through the contact-stopper protrusion. When the insertion amount exceeds the predetermined amount, the contact-stopper protrusion automatically contacts the housing inner wall, providing tactile and visual feedback without requiring external detection devices. This self-service approach resolves the contradiction by making the detection function inherent to the structure rather than requiring separate machine control systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The contact-stopper protrusion provides visual feedback through its positional change relative to the housing. When properly inserted, the protrusion is positioned at a specific location; when over-inserted, it contacts the housing inner wall and its position becomes visibly different, allowing operators to easily detect excessive insertion without complex measurement systems.
2Strength
If press-fit protrusions are used to fix the terminal fitting to the housing, then the terminal fitting can be fixed, but the insertion amount cannot be precisely controlled
Solution Approach 1:
The fixation and insertion control functions are segmented into separate structural elements: press-fit protrusions handle fixation strength by engaging with grooves in the housing, while the contact-stopper protrusion handles insertion precision by limiting the insertion depth through contact with the housing inner wall. This segmentation allows each feature to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.
Solution Approach 2:
The contact-stopper protrusion acts as an intermediary element between the terminal fitting and the housing. It mediates the insertion process by first contacting the housing inner wall to prevent over-insertion, while allowing the press-fit protrusions to subsequently engage with the grooves for secure fixation. This intermediary structure enables both precise control and strong fixation.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is a terminal fitting and a connector with which the amount of insertion of the terminal fitting into a housing can be easily controlled. A terminal fitting includes: a tubular connection portion (41); a locking protrusion (51) that is provided so as to protrude from an outer circumferential surface side of the tubular connection portion (41), and is configured to be locked to a groove (66) provided in a housing (60); and a contact-stopper protrusion (55) that is provided on the outer circumferential surface side of the tubular connection portion (41) so as to protrude from mating edges (49) that abut against each other in a circumferential direction thereof in the tubular connection portion (41), and is configured to come into contact with the housing (60) and stop in place.


