Terminal Fitting Stopper Structure for Precise Housing Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing terminal fittings face challenges in controlling the amount of insertion into a housing, making it difficult to ensure proper fixation and alignment.

Innovation Solution

The terminal fitting incorporates a locking protrusion and a contact-stopper protrusion on the tubular connection portion, which locks into a groove in the housing and stops at a predetermined position, respectively, allowing precise control of insertion depth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If machine control is used to control the insertion amount of the terminal fitting, then the insertion amount can be controlled, but it is difficult to detect when the insertion amount exceeds the predetermined amount

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion amount controlVSAvoidinsertion amount detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal fitting structure itself provides the detection function through the contact-stopper protrusion. When the insertion amount exceeds the predetermined amount, the contact-stopper protrusion automatically contacts the housing inner wall, providing tactile and visual feedback without requiring external detection devices. This self-service approach resolves the contradiction by making the detection function inherent to the structure rather than requiring separate machine control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The contact-stopper protrusion provides visual feedback through its positional change relative to the housing. When properly inserted, the protrusion is positioned at a specific location; when over-inserted, it contacts the housing inner wall and its position becomes visibly different, allowing operators to easily detect excessive insertion without complex measurement systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Strength

If press-fit protrusions are used to fix the terminal fitting to the housing, then the terminal fitting can be fixed, but the insertion amount cannot be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation strengthVSAvoidinsertion amount precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation and insertion control functions are segmented into separate structural elements: press-fit protrusions handle fixation strength by engaging with grooves in the housing, while the contact-stopper protrusion handles insertion precision by limiting the insertion depth through contact with the housing inner wall. This segmentation allows each feature to optimize its specific function without compromising the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The contact-stopper protrusion acts as an intermediary element between the terminal fitting and the housing. It mediates the insertion process by first contacting the housing inner wall to prevent over-insertion, while allowing the press-fit protrusions to subsequently engage with the grooves for secure fixation. This intermediary structure enables both precise control and strong fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12444891B2Terminal fitting and connector
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US12444891B2 patent drawing
  • US12444891B2 patent drawing
  • US12444891B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a terminal fitting and a connector with which the amount of insertion of the terminal fitting into a housing can be easily controlled. A terminal fitting includes: a tubular connection portion (41); a locking protrusion (51) that is provided so as to protrude from an outer circumferential surface side of the tubular connection portion (41), and is configured to be locked to a groove (66) provided in a housing (60); and a contact-stopper protrusion (55) that is provided on the outer circumferential surface side of the tubular connection portion (41) so as to protrude from mating edges (49) that abut against each other in a circumferential direction thereof in the tubular connection portion (41), and is configured to come into contact with the housing (60) and stop in place.