Electrical Connection Terminal With Movable Isolating Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connection terminals require significant installation space and complex structures when multiple guide shafts are needed for switching, disconnecting, and testing tasks, especially in current transformer measuring circuits.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connection terminal with a movable separating device featuring a contact tap that can be actuated by a test plug, allowing for direct placement on the isolating device, reducing installation space and enabling flexible operation without additional tools, and incorporating a pivoting or translational movement mechanism for easy and robust separation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple guide shafts are provided for test plugs and switching bridges, then switching and testing functionality is improved, but device complexity and installation space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching and testing functionalityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the separating device and test plug functionality into a single integrated unit. The test plug is inserted into the isolating device housing and directly contacts the contact taps on the separable connection elements, eliminating the need for separate guide shafts while maintaining both switching and testing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The isolating device housing serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical protection, guides the test plug insertion, and directly provides electrical contact through contact taps on the separable connection elements. This multi-functional design replaces what would traditionally require separate dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple guide shafts are provided for test plugs and switching bridges, then switching and testing functionality is improved, but installation space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching and testing functionalityVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the separating device and test plug functionality into a single integrated unit. The test plug is inserted into the isolating device housing and directly contacts the contact taps on the separable connection elements, eliminating the need for separate guide shafts while maintaining both switching and testing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a pivoting separating knife is provided centrally, then separating functionality is improved, but device complexity and installation space increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparating functionalityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the contact function from a centralized pivoting knife and distributes it to contact taps directly on the separable connection elements. This eliminates the need for a complex central pivoting mechanism while maintaining the separating functionality through direct contact separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If guide shafts are provided for test plug insertion, then testing capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the contact function from a centralized pivoting knife and distributes it to contact taps directly on the separable connection elements. This eliminates the need for a complex central pivoting mechanism while maintaining the separating functionality through direct contact separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The isolating device housing serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical protection, guides the test plug insertion, and directly provides electrical contact through contact taps on the separable connection elements. This multi-functional design replaces what would traditionally require separate dedicated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2856561B1Electrical connection terminal
Publication Date: 2016.07.06 PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2856561B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2856561B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP2856561B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

Electrical connection terminal (1) having a first connection device (2) which is connected to a first isolating contact (4) by means of an associated current bar (3). A second connection device (5) is connected to a second isolating contact (7) by means of an associated current bar (6). A movable isolating device (9) which is provided with a contact tap (8) is provided, it being possible to move said isolating device from a bridging position (10) to an isolating position (11).