Terminal Network Selection via Real-Time Characteristic Packets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current access network selection and aggregation methods in terminals connected to multiple networks lack optimization, leading to suboptimal quality of service and connection costs that do not align with user constraints, affecting the user experience.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that enable terminals to receive and utilize characteristic information packets about access networks, including user account parameters, connectivity states, and real-time performance parameters, to dynamically select and aggregate connections, ensuring optimal network selection and aggregation based on accurate and complete data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If terminals use basic network selection methods without real-time information, then device complexity is reduced, but quality of service and connection cost optimization deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidnetwork selection mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network information providing device pre-collects and provides network characteristic information (bandwidth, latency, cost, user account parameters) to terminals before actual network selection occurs. This allows terminals to make informed decisions based on comprehensive data without implementing complex collection and analysis mechanisms themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A network information providing device acts as an intermediary between the access networks and terminals. This mediator collects network status information from multiple networks and delivers it to terminals, simplifying the terminal's network selection mechanism while improving service quality through real-time information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If terminals aggregate traffic on multiple access networks, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to MPTCP protocol requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic handling capabilityVSAvoidaggregation module
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the network information providing device continuously monitors network status (bandwidth availability, latency, user account parameters) and provides updated information to terminals. This enables dynamic traffic aggregation decisions based on real-time conditions without requiring complex terminal-side protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from protocol-based aggregation (MPTCP) to parameter-based selection. By providing real-time network parameters (bandwidth, cost, latency) and user account information, the system enables flexible traffic distribution based on current conditions rather than requiring complex multi-protocol support in terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of information

If terminals select networks without real-time performance information, then ease of operation is maintained, but loss of information increases leading to suboptimal decisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork status informationVSAvoidnetwork selection process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The network information is segmented into distinct categories: network performance parameters (bandwidth, latency), user account parameters (data remaining, subscription level), and connectivity status. This structured information delivery allows terminals to process specific relevant data without being overwhelmed by comprehensive network details.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20220053417A1Selecting a network on the basis of real-time network characteristics
Publication Date: 2022.02.17 ORANGE SA
  • US20220053417A1 patent drawing
  • US20220053417A1 patent drawing
  • US20220053417A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a terminal able to be connected simultaneously to a plurality of access networks, a method for selecting an access network using the terminal, and a device and a method for providing characteristic information of an access network. The selection method, which can be implemented by a terminal, includes receiving an information packet from a device for providing characteristic information of an access network, the terminal being connected to this access network, and depending on the characteristic information obtained from the information packet, at least of maintaining a connection to at least one access network to which the terminal is already connected or connecting to at least one other different technology access network.