Terminal Device Repetition Coding for Coverage Extension
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing techniques for coverage extension in wireless telecommunications systems, particularly for low complexity machine type communications (MTC) devices, face challenges in accurately determining the number of repetitions of control information transmissions, leading to potential misalignment of downlink or uplink radio resources, which can result in failed receptions or transmissions.
Innovation Solution
A terminal device and base station system that employs a coding scheme to encode control information based on the number of repetitions, allowing the terminal device to decode and synchronize with the correct repetition level, ensuring accurate timing for radio resource allocation after the final repeat transmission.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If control information is transmitted multiple times for coverage extension, then reception reliability is improved, but timing synchronization and resource allocation accuracy deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the control information transmission into multiple repeated transmissions, each with identical content but separated by time intervals. The terminal device processes these segmented transmissions independently and combines them to achieve both improved reliability through repetition and accurate timing synchronization by identifying the final transmission's position in the sequence.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the terminal device with knowledge of the repetition pattern and timing relationship before transmission begins. The terminal device is预先 informed about the number of repetitions and the time interval between them, enabling it to accurately determine timing synchronization without requiring complex real-time analysis of each repeated transmission.
2Reliability
If the number of repetitions is increased to extend coverage, then signal reception in difficult locations is improved, but device complexity and processing overhead increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service by enabling the terminal device to autonomously determine the number of repetitions and timing relationships without requiring complex network coordination or additional control signaling. The terminal device uses pre-configured parameters and simple counting mechanisms to manage the repeated transmissions, significantly reducing processing complexity while maintaining high reception reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies parameter changes by varying the repetition count and time interval parameters based on channel conditions and coverage requirements. Rather than using a fixed complex processing scheme, the system adjusts these parameters to optimize the balance between reception reliability and device complexity, allowing terminal devices to operate efficiently across different coverage scenarios.
3Measurement precision
If control information is coded according to repetition number, then timing accuracy is improved, but decoding complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the timing information from the control information coding structure itself. By embedding timing indicators within the control information that is already being transmitted repeatedly, the system obtains accurate timing synchronization without requiring separate timing channels or complex extraction processes. The timing information is taken out as a distinct element that can be independently processed.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies universality by designing the control information structure to serve multiple functions simultaneously: conveying scheduling information, indicating repetition patterns, and providing timing synchronization references. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate dedicated timing channels or additional signaling, reducing decoding complexity while maintaining high timing accuracy.
Data Source
AI summary
A terminal device, useable in a wireless telecommunications system, including: a transceiver operable to perform radio signalling with a base station using a predetermined narrowband of bandwidth of the wireless telecommunications system; a controller operable to: control the transceiver to receive control information from the base station in a coverage extension mode. The control information schedules radio resources for radio signalling with the base station. In the coverage extension mode, transmission of the control information to the terminal device is repeated plural times. The control information is coded according to the number of times transmission of the control information is repeated. The control information is decoded to determine the number of times transmission of the control information is repeated. The transceiver performs radio signalling the base station using the radio resources scheduled by the control information after a predetermined time period following final repeat transmission of the control information elapsing.


