Terminal Screen Auxiliary Display Areas for Full-Body Ratio

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in increasing the screen-to-body ratio of mobile phones lies in effectively integrating functional devices into the front panel without compromising the display integrity, as existing solutions like notched screens result in incomplete display content due to the presence of these devices.

Innovation Solution

A terminal screen with a display layer comprising a main display area and auxiliary display areas, where the auxiliary display areas have superior light transmittance and can house functional devices, allowing for a more integrated and complete display without splicing clearances, and enabling the screen-to-body ratio to approach 100%.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If functional devices are disposed on the front panel to increase screen-to-body ratio, then the screen-to-body ratio is improved, but the display integrity deteriorates due to notches or cutouts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoiddisplay integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves functional devices from the front panel (2D plane) to the back panel or internal structure (3D space), allowing the front panel to be fully dedicated to display without notches or cutouts, thus maintaining display integrity while achieving high screen-to-body ratio

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds functional devices within the internal structure or back panel of the terminal, nesting them inside the device body rather than placing them on the front surface, which eliminates the need for display cutouts while accommodating all necessary components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of moving object

If auxiliary display areas are added to house functional devices, then the screen-to-body ratio is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases due to different manufacturing attributes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the display panel into different regions (first display region and second display region) with different manufacturing attributes, allowing each region to be optimized independently while maintaining overall integration, thus managing manufacturing complexity through structured segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different manufacturing attributes to different regions of the display panel locally, where the second display region has superior light transmittance for housing functional devices while the first display region uses standard manufacturing, allowing optimized performance where needed without complicating the entire manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the screen-to-body ratio by integrating functional devices beneath the auxiliary display areas, ensuring complete and seamless display content, while maintaining optimal performance of light-sensitive devices and achieving a near-full screen experience.

Implementation Method 1

light transmittance performance of the auxiliary display area is superior to that of the main display area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmittance: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3627483A1Terminal screen, control method thereof and terminal
Publication Date: 2020.03.25 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • EP3627483A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2B
  • EP3627483A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP3627483A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Provided are a terminal screen, a control method thereof, and a terminal. The terminal screen includes: a substrate (10) and a display layer (20) arranged on the substrate (10). The display layer (20) includes a main display area (21) and n auxiliary display areas (22), and n is a positive integer. The main display area (21) and an i-th auxiliary display area (22) in the n auxiliary display areas (22) have different attributes, and i is a positive integer that is less than or equal to n.