Termite Detection Device Using Mechanical Inductive Switch
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing termite detection devices have high false alarm rates and environmental adaptability issues, requiring power and being prone to oxidation, which limits their effectiveness and lifespan, especially in wet or acid environments.
Innovation Solution
A termite detection device with a bait strip and a deep hole containing a supporting body that triggers an inductive switch when bitten through, using non-metallic, corrosion-resistant materials like glass beads or magnet steels, allowing for detection without power and in harsh environments, with a low false alarm rate and extended service life.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a metal line is used for termite detection, then the detection function is achieved, but the device has high false alarm rate due to oxidation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the electrical conductivity-based detection system (metal line) with a mechanical detection system (inductive switch triggered by supporting body movement). When termites eat through the bait strip, the supporting body loses support and moves, mechanically triggering the inductive switch. This mechanical substitution eliminates oxidation issues while maintaining detection functionality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (the supporting body and inductive switch system) between the termite damage and the detection signal. Instead of directly detecting metal line breakage, the system uses the supporting body's movement as an intermediary to trigger the inductive switch, providing more reliable detection without oxidation interference.
2Reliability
If the device is powered on continuously for detection, then real-time detection is achieved, but the device has high requirements for environment and cannot be used in wet or acid soil
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs periodic action by using an inductive switch that is triggered only when needed (when the supporting body moves due to termite damage). The device can remain in a low-power or off state between detections, activating only when the mechanical trigger occurs. This periodic activation reduces environmental requirements while maintaining detection capability.
Solution Approach 2:
By replacing the continuously powered electrical detection system with a mechanical inductive switch system, the patent eliminates the need for continuous power supply and reduces environmental requirements. The mechanical system can function in wet and acid soil conditions where electrical systems would fail.
3Object-generated harmful factors
If a bait strip with hole is used for termite detection, then non-drug prevention is achieved, but the amount of work is huge due to frequent disposal
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the supporting body within the bait strip structure and pre-configuring the inductive switch detection system. This preliminary setup allows the device to automatically detect termite activity without requiring frequent manual inspection or disposal, significantly reducing labor work while maintaining non-drug prevention benefits.
4Reliability
If the deep hole is bitten through by termite, then termite detection is achieved, but the supporting body descends causing detected body to leave detection range
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the detection system into distinct functional components: the bait strip, the supporting body, the detected body, and the inductive switch. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally - the supporting body provides structural support until termite damage occurs, at which point its movement precisely triggers the inductive switch without excessive movement that would compromise detection precision.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The device effectively detects termites with a low false alarm rate and long service life, suitable for severe environments, including wet and acid soils, without environmental pollution, meeting national detection standards.
Implementation Method 1
when the detected body is located in a detection range of the detection switch, the detection switch is in an on state
Implementation Method 2
a supporting body capable of ascending and descending is filled in the deep hole, the supporting body is used to support a detected body
Data Source
AI summary
A termite detection device, system, and method. The device includes a housing and bait strip. A first circuit board and detection switch are on the bait strip. A deep hole with a non-through bottom is in the bait strip. A supporting body capable of ascending/descending is in the deep hole for supporting a detected body. The first circuit board is electrically connected to the switch, to determine on/off of the switch. The system includes the termite detection device, a detector, and a database. The device sends a signal of the switch to the database via the detector. In the method, the detector triggers the termite detection device or the termite detection device is automatically triggered. The first circuit board determines on/off of the switch, and sends to the database via the detector for processing/storage. The switch is in a power-off state when no detection is performed.