Terrain Clearance Tracking With Ride-Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Off-road vehicle operators face challenges in navigating obstacles without a spotter, as blind spots and limited camera systems make it difficult to determine if upcoming terrain features like boulders or logs can be cleared without damaging the vehicle's fascia or underbody.

Innovation Solution

A clearance risk detection system that uses machine learning and air suspension to identify terrain objects, classify their clearability based on ride height, and provide visual or auditory indicators, optionally raising the vehicle's ride height to clear obstacles, while also offering an augmented reality view to assist the driver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If basic camera systems are used to assist off-road driving, then the system complexity is reduced, but the ability to accurately judge obstacle clearability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera system complexityVSAvoidobstacle clearability judgment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational system that processes camera images to extract terrain object characteristics and calculates clearance risks. This mediator translates basic visual data into actionable clearance assessments, resolving the contradiction between simple camera hardware and accurate judgment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with optical camera systems combined with image processing algorithms. The mechanical approach of physical measurement is substituted by capturing images and computationally determining obstacle dimensions and clearance risks, achieving accurate judgment with simpler optical equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If advanced camera systems with multiple sensors are deployed to improve obstacle detection, then the measurement precision improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterrain object detection accuracyVSAvoidcamera system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the single camera system multi-functional by processing it to achieve multiple objectives: detecting terrain objects, measuring their dimensions, calculating clearance risks, and providing navigation guidance. This universal approach allows one sensor to perform multiple functions that would traditionally require several specialized sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a computational copy of the physical terrain environment by generating two-dimensional images and extracting virtual measurements from them. This digital replica allows accurate obstacle assessment without requiring physical measurement devices, maintaining detection precision while reducing hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If manual spotter assistance is used to navigate obstacles, then the navigation accuracy improves, but the operational efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle navigation accuracyVSAvoiddriving speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the vehicle to self-assess obstacle clearability by equipping it with its own camera and computational system. The vehicle independently detects terrain objects, calculates clearance risks, and determines safe passage without external human assistance, achieving both accurate navigation and maintained driving speed through autonomous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback system where the camera continuously monitors the terrain ahead, the system processes this visual information to assess clearance risks, and provides real-time guidance to the driver. This closed-loop feedback enables accurate obstacle navigation while maintaining operational efficiency through immediate information delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Object-affected harmful factors

If real-time obstacle assessment and automatic ride height adjustment are implemented, then the vehicle protection improves, but the system complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle damage riskVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary assessment of terrain objects and clearance risks before the vehicle reaches them. By detecting and evaluating obstacles in advance using the camera system, the vehicle can proactively adjust ride height or alert the driver, preventing damage without requiring continuous high-energy operation of suspension systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic scanning of the terrain ahead using the camera system at appropriate intervals rather than continuous monitoring. This periodic assessment provides sufficient protection against obstacles while minimizing energy consumption by activating sensors and processing only when needed, rather than operating continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11999212B1System and method for tracking terrain objects
Publication Date: 2024.06.04 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US11999212B1 patent drawing
  • US11999212B1 patent drawing
  • US11999212B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A clearance risk detection system is provided in a vehicle. The clearance risk detection system is configured to: identify a terrain object in a vehicle travel path; classify the terrain object based on whether the host vehicle can clear the terrain object or cannot clear the terrain object; provide a first indicator that indicates that the host vehicle can clear the terrain object when appropriate; provide a second indicator that indicates that the host vehicle can clear the terrain object with a suggested raising of vehicle ride height when appropriate; automatically raise the vehicle ride height when appropriate; and provide a third indicator that indicates that the host vehicle cannot clear the terrain object even with raising vehicle ride height when appropriate.