Test Amplification Engine for Distributed Computing Error Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current practices in distributed computing environments are inefficient and resource-intensive for identifying execution errors, as they do not effectively utilize sources of non-determinism and often require repeated manual testing to uncover infrequent errors.

Innovation Solution

A test amplification engine is employed to process data and select execution paths that instrument sources of non-determinism, allowing for automated exploration of the application state space and identification of execution errors through repeated test runs with varying choices at instrumented points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual testing is used to identify execution errors in distributed computing environments, then testing can be performed with human judgment and adaptability, but the process becomes extremely arduous, time-consuming, and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution error identification capabilityVSAvoidtesting duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-testing by automatically generating and executing test cases that explore the state space of the distributed computing environment. The testing framework autonomously identifies execution errors without requiring continuous human intervention, allowing the system to service itself through automated error detection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical testing processes are replaced with an automated computer-based testing system. The testing framework uses algorithmic generation of test cases and automated execution to substitute human-operated testing, thereby eliminating the time-consuming and arduous nature of manual testing while maintaining error detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If repeated manual testing is performed to uncover infrequent errors, then more execution paths may be explored, but additional computational and manual resources are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection completenessVSAvoidtesting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing system dynamically adapts its behavior based on execution outcomes. When infrequent errors are detected or suspected, the framework automatically adjusts by generating additional targeted test cases that specifically explore the problematic execution paths, rather than relying on static repeated testing. This dynamic adaptation improves error detection completeness without proportionally increasing resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The testing framework changes parameters such as test case generation strategies, execution path selection criteria, and instrumentation levels based on observed error patterns. By modifying these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes the balance between detection completeness and resource efficiency, avoiding unnecessary repeated testing while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If current testing practices are used without utilizing sources of non-determinism, then testing implementation is simpler, but execution errors that depend on non-deterministic behavior cannot be identified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-deterministic error detectionVSAvoidtesting system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing framework performs preliminary identification and instrumentation of sources of non-determinism before executing test cases. By pre-configuring the system to recognize and capture non-deterministic behaviors, the framework enables detection of such errors without adding complexity to the core testing logic during execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary testing layer is introduced that sits between the application code and the test execution environment. This intermediary framework handles the complexity of non-determinism management, including instrumentation and state tracking, thereby shielding the core testing logic from complexity while enabling comprehensive error detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If multiple execution paths are not provided in test code, then test code is simpler to write and maintain, but additional possible sources for error executions cannot be identified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution path coverageVSAvoidtest code development effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Manual creation of multiple execution paths in test code is replaced with automated test case generation. The framework algorithmically generates diverse execution paths by exploring the state space of the application, thereby achieving comprehensive path coverage without requiring developers to manually write and maintain complex multi-path test code.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The testing system generates its own test cases automatically based on the application's structure and behavior. This self-service capability eliminates the need for developers to manually create multiple execution paths, reducing development effort while maintaining high path coverage for identifying error sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7984335B2Test amplification for datacenter applications via model checking
Publication Date: 2011.07.19 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7984335B2 patent drawing
  • US7984335B2 patent drawing
  • US7984335B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided to determine execution errors in distributed computing environments. In an illustrative implementation, a computing environment comprises a test amplification engine and at least one instruction set to instruct the test amplification engine to process data representative of a request to perform a test for one or more execution errors in an distributed computing environment according to a selected execution error testing paradigm dependent on identifying critical sources of non-determinism for execution within the exemplary distributed computing environment. In an illustrative operation, a participating distributed computing environment operator (e.g., programmer) can cooperate with the test amplification engine to select an existing unit or integration test, instrument sources of non-determinism and to select one or more instrumentations for the unit or integration test for execution in the exemplary distributed computing environment to elicit the occurrence of one or more execution errors.