Test Cable V-Shaped Junction Ultrasonic Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing test cables require extensive double soldering at each connection point, leading to bulkiness, high production costs, and reduced flexibility, while prior methods fail to efficiently connect multiple strands separately and ensure reliable contact.

Innovation Solution

A V-shaped design for the intermediate cable with offset spot welds and ultrasonic welding ensures a flexible, slim test cable with reduced material usage, using thinner strands for voltage measurement and heat-shrink tubing for insulation, maintaining elasticity and secure connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If double soldering is used at each connection point to connect strands, then reliable contact is achieved, but the pin housing becomes bulky and production becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact reliabilityVSAvoidpin housing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the connection structure into separate segments: the intermediate cable with its stranded wires and the pin housing with contact points. Instead of complex double soldering at each point, the patent uses individual contact points that press against the stranded wires, simplifying the connection method while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the soldering process (thermal/chemical connection method) with a mechanical pressing connection. The contact points mechanically press against the stranded wires to establish electrical contact, eliminating the need for double soldering and reducing pin housing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If double soldering is performed at each connection point, then strands are firmly grasped, but production time and effort increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrand connection reliabilityVSAvoidproduction speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares the intermediate cable with stranded wires in advance, with the wires already positioned and ready for connection. The contact points are pre-formed with appropriate pressing force, eliminating the need for time-consuming double soldering operations during final assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the labor-intensive soldering process with a simple mechanical pressing operation. The contact points are designed to automatically press against the stranded wires with sufficient force to ensure reliable electrical contact, dramatically reducing production time and effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If many double solder joints are created, then connections are secure, but the pin housing requires more space and becomes bulky

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidpin housing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the connection function into individual contact points rather than requiring multiple solder joints per connection. Each contact point independently establishes electrical contact with the stranded wires, reducing the overall space required in the pin housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the space-consuming double solder joint structure with compact mechanical contact points. These contact points require minimal space within the pin housing while providing secure electrical connections through mechanical pressing force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If the test cable uses traditional connection methods, then contacts are reliable, but the cable becomes less flexible and more rigid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact reliabilityVSAvoidcable flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses stranded wires instead of solid conductors, dividing the conductor into multiple flexible strands. This segmentation maintains electrical reliability while significantly improving cable flexibility and bendability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces rigid soldered connections with flexible mechanical contact points that can accommodate cable movement and bending. The contact points are designed to maintain reliable electrical contact even when the cable flexes, preserving both reliability and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a cost-effective, flexible, and reliable test cable that maintains ease of use with existing connectors, ensuring accurate contact transmission and minimizing mechanical stress and material usage.

Implementation Method 1

Only the three ends 6, 8 of the strands 3, 7 are joined together, the ultrasonic welding, which is marked with the black dot 10 takes place.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic welding: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP2086059B1Test cable
Publication Date: 2010.08.25 SPX SERVICE SOLUTIONS GERMANY
  • EP2086059B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

The test cable (1) has a bundle of multiple isolated strands (3), where an isolated measuring strand (7) is branched from each isolated strand in a contact manner and is combined into a bundle. An intermediate cable (2) with its isolated strand is separated to a half length, where stripped ends of the intermediate cable are combined in a V-shape or stripped to the half length by a short piece, and are bent in a V-shape. The measuring strand in an extension is attached at the V-intersection (9) of each of the strands (3) in a contact manner.