Test Interface Board Voltage Regulator for Semiconductor Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge is to maintain a stable operating voltage margin in semiconductor devices during testing, especially when multiple functions or cells are tested simultaneously, as reduced power voltage levels can lead to data loss or malfunction due to peak current generation, which existing technologies fail to adequately address.

Innovation Solution

A test interface board with a voltage regulator that compares a reference voltage to the driving voltage and adjusts the current supplied to the power plane to maintain a stable voltage level, using a substrate with power and ground planes connected to the semiconductor device, and including decoupling capacitors to stabilize the voltage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple functions or cells are tested simultaneously to reduce test time, then productivity is improved, but the operating voltage margin decreases due to peak current generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest timeVSAvoidoperating voltage margin
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A voltage regulator module is introduced as an intermediary component between the power supply and the semiconductor device under test. This regulator actively monitors and maintains the driving voltage within a predetermined range even when peak current is generated during simultaneous testing of multiple functions or cells, thereby preventing voltage drops that would reduce the operating voltage margin below safe levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the driving voltage parameter to maintain it within a safe operating range during testing. When peak current is detected or anticipated during simultaneous testing operations, the voltage regulator modifies the voltage parameter in real-time to prevent the operating voltage margin from decreasing below acceptable thresholds, thus resolving the contradiction between testing speed and voltage stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the operating voltage is lowered to reduce power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but the operating voltage margin decreases making the device more susceptible to voltage drops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidoperating voltage margin
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage regulator implements a feedback mechanism that continuously monitors the driving voltage level and adjusts its output accordingly. When the operating voltage is lowered for energy efficiency, the feedback system ensures that any voltage drop caused by peak current is immediately compensated, maintaining the operating voltage margin above safe thresholds while still benefiting from the lower nominal operating voltage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the voltage parameter based on operating conditions. At normal operation, a lower voltage is applied to reduce power consumption. However, when peak current events are detected during testing, the voltage regulator adjusts the voltage parameter upward to maintain adequate margins, thus resolving the contradiction between energy efficiency and voltage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures a stable driving voltage is supplied to semiconductor devices under test, reducing the risk of data loss and improving test reliability by quickly restoring the voltage level during peak current conditions, thereby reducing test time and enhancing the reliability of the testing process.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage regulator arranged on the substrate and supplying, via the power plane and the ground plane, to the semiconductor device under test, a driving voltage... a comparison unit configured to compare the reference voltage and the driving voltage, and to output a control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage comparison and regulation:

Implementation Method 2

including decoupling capacitors to stabilize the voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9513333B2Test interface board and test system including the same
Publication Date: 2016.12.06 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9513333B2 patent drawing
  • US9513333B2 patent drawing
  • US9513333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A test interface board includes a substrate including a power plane electrically connected to at least one power terminal of a semiconductor device under test, and a ground plane electrically connected to at least one ground terminal of the semiconductor device under test, and a voltage regulator arranged on the substrate and configured to supply, via the power plane and the ground plane, to the semiconductor device under test, a driving voltage.