Test Socket Inelastic Housing Stroke Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional test sockets face challenges in precise stroke control due to thickness and height tolerances, leading to reduced durability and inaccurate signal transmission, especially when using rubber sockets with elastic insulating materials.

Innovation Solution

A test socket with an inelastic insulating housing and electro-conductive parts, featuring compression-controlling sheets to manage the deformation of electro-conductive bumps, ensuring precise stroke control and improved durability by using inelastic materials like polyimide for the housing and sheets, which also enhance high-frequency signal transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If rubber sockets with elastic insulating materials are used, then simple electrical connection is achieved, but precise stroke control becomes difficult due to thickness and height tolerances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimple electrical connectionVSAvoidstroke control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from elastic to inelastic for the insulating housing, which eliminates deformation under load and enables precise stroke control. The inelastic material maintains consistent thickness and height dimensions, resolving the stroke control precision issue while maintaining electrical connection functionality through the conductive particles embedded in the inelastic matrix.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite material structure where electro-conductive particles are dispersed within an inelastic insulating material matrix. This composite approach combines the electrical conductivity needed for simple electrical connection with the dimensional stability of inelastic materials, achieving both ease of manufacture and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If electro-conductive parts with bumps are formed to improve conductivity, then high conductivity is obtained with small contact stroke, but durability is reduced due to intensive pressurizing force on specific portions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconductivityVSAvoiddurability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by forming bumps only on the upper surface of the electro-conductive parts that contact the device under inspection, while keeping the lower surface flat. This localized bump structure ensures high conductivity at the critical contact point without concentrating excessive pressure that would reduce durability, as the flat lower surface distributes the pressurizing force evenly to the inelastic housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by using an inelastic housing instead of an elastic one. This inversion prevents the housing from deforming under pressure, which in turn protects the electro-conductive bumps from excessive stress while maintaining good electrical contact, thus improving both conductivity and durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Manufacturing precision

If inelastic insulating housing is used for precise stroke control, then stroke control precision and durability are improved, but signal transmission characteristics may be affected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestroke control precisionVSAvoidsignal transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material where electro-conductive particles are dispersed in an inelastic insulating matrix. The conductive particles ensure excellent signal transmission by providing continuous conductive paths, while the inelastic matrix provides dimensional stability for precise stroke control, resolving the contradiction between precision and signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making only the regions needing conductivity (the electro-conductive parts) conductive through particle dispersion, while the rest of the inelastic housing maintains its insulating and dimensionally stable properties. This localized conductivity approach ensures signal transmission without compromising stroke control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise stroke control and improved durability by evenly distributing pressurizing forces and minimizing deformation, while also improving signal transmission characteristics through the use of materials with low dielectric constants.

Implementation Method 1

each electro-conductive part has a configuration in which a plurality of electro-conductive particles is contained in a material having elastic force such as silicon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

an inelastic insulating housing formed of an inelastic insulating material... minimizing deformation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInelastic material property:

Implementation Method 3

a lower compression-controlling sheet attached to the lower surface of the inelastic insulating housing and having a through hole formed therein to allow a lower end portion of each electro-conductive part lower bump to be accommodated in the through hole while forming a space portion around the lower end portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical constraint:

Implementation Method 4

improving signal transmission characteristics through the use of materials with low dielectric constants

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric property: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11573248B2Test socket and test apparatus having the same
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 TSE CO LTD
  • US11573248B2 patent drawing
  • US11573248B2 patent drawing
  • US11573248B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a test socket including an inelastic insulating housing formed of an inelastic insulating material having a plurality of housing holes, and a plurality of electro-conductive parts comprising electro-conductive particles in an elastic insulating material, the electro-conductive parts including an electro-conductive part body having a lower end portion to be connected to a signal electrode of the tester, an upper end portion to be connected to the terminal of the device under inspection, and an electro-conductive part bump connected to the electro-conductive part body to protrude from one or both of an upper and lower surface of the inelastic insulating housing.