Test Substrate for Semiconductor Burn-In with Dynamic Pin Scrambling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing burn-in test apparatuses face challenges with non-standardized pin assignments between burn-in apparatuses and boards, inefficient resource utilization, and increased environmental variations due to the number of simultaneous measurements, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A test substrate with integrated circuits that extend the connection interface configuration between the burn-in apparatus and board, including a scramble circuit for flexible pin assignment and a power supply circuit to optimize resource use, and a selection circuit to manage environmental variations by controlling operation timing and grouping of burn-in boards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple burn-in boards are connected directly to the burn-in apparatus, then the number of simultaneous measurements increases, but environmental variations in the test furnace increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of simultaneous measurementsVSAvoidenvironmental variations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A test substrate is introduced as an intermediary component between the burn-in apparatus and multiple burn-in boards. The test substrate includes a selection circuit that can selectively connect to different burn-in boards, allowing the apparatus to control which boards are actively tested at any given time. This mediator enables the system to maintain a fixed number of active connections while supporting multiple boards, thereby reducing environmental variations caused by having all boards connected simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If pin assignments between burn-in apparatus and board are standardized, then connection compatibility improves, but adaptability to different DUT configurations decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection compatibilityVSAvoidadaptability to different DUT configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The test substrate incorporates a selection circuit with switchable connections that can dynamically reconfigure pin assignments based on the specific DUT being tested. Instead of having fixed, standardized pin assignments, the system can adaptively route signals to different pins on the burn-in board depending on the DUT configuration. This dynamic reconfiguration capability maintains ease of operation through automated selection while providing versatility for different device types and configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If burn-in boards are frequently changed to accommodate different tests, then test versatility improves, but time for temperature stabilization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest versatilityVSAvoidtemperature stabilization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The test substrate is pre-configured with multiple connection paths and selection circuitry that can be rapidly switched between different burn-in boards without requiring physical reconfiguration of the entire test setup. By preparing the selection circuit in advance with predefined connection options, the system can quickly transition between different test configurations while maintaining temperature stability, eliminating the need for lengthy re-stabilization periods that would occur with complete board changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If resources in the burn-in apparatus are allocated to each burn-in board, then reliability of individual tests improves, but efficient resource utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of individual testsVSAvoidefficient resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The test substrate serves as a universal interface that can support multiple burn-in boards through its selection circuit. Instead of dedicating separate dedicated connection paths for each board, the selection circuit enables a single test substrate to serve multiple boards by dynamically routing signals. This multi-functional approach maintains test reliability through proper signal routing while significantly improving resource utilization efficiency by reducing the total number of dedicated connection resources needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240192269A1Test substrate, test apparatus, and test method for semiconductor integrated circuit
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 KIOXIA CORP
  • US20240192269A1 patent drawing
  • US20240192269A1 patent drawing
  • US20240192269A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a test substrate of a semiconductor integrated circuit includes: a substrate connected between a burn-in apparatus and a burn-in board on which a semiconductor integrated circuit which is a device under test is mounted, and a test circuit disposed on the substrate and configured to extend a connection interface configuration between the burn-in apparatus and the burn-in board.