Test Tape Optical Positioning for Body Fluid Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing test tapes for analyzing body fluids face challenges in maintaining accurate positioning of test fields due to mechanical fluctuations during tape transport, leading to deviations in sample application and measurement.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating indicator areas on the test tape that can be scanned by optical sensors to determine the position and displacement of test fields independently of the tape drive, allowing for precise and rapid positioning without contact, and enabling a shorter test field length and reduced sample volume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If tape-positioning drives with positioning transmitters are used to advance the tape, then the tape can be transported automatically, but mechanical tolerances, reel diameter variations, and tape slippage cause deviations from the targeted test field position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic tape advancementVSAvoidtest field positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical positioning system (drives with transmitters on shafts) with an optical measurement system. Optical sensors detect the position of test fields directly on the tape by recognizing reference markings, converting mechanical position detection into an optical measurement process that is not affected by mechanical tolerances or slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces optical sensors as an intermediary between the tape transport system and the positioning control. These sensors serve as a mediator that directly measures test field positions on the tape without being coupled to the mechanical drive components, thereby eliminating the transmission of mechanical errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If longer test fields are used to ensure accurate positioning, then positioning accuracy improves, but the space required for the test tape increases and larger sample volumes are needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidtest tape space and sample volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing mechanical positioning with direct optical detection of test field positions using reference markings, the system achieves high positioning accuracy without requiring long test fields. The optical measurement directly determines position independent of field length, allowing shorter test fields and reduced sample volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures accurate and rapid positioning of test fields, reduces the space required for the test tape, and simplifies manufacturing processes like cutting and gluing, while also reducing the sample volume needed for analysis.

Implementation Method 1

indicator areas to register the distance or indicate the position or amount of displacement during tape transport without contacting the test tape, such as with optical sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8313696B2Test tape and analytical system
Publication Date: 2012.11.20 ROCHE DIABETES CARE INC
  • US8313696B2 patent drawing
  • US8313696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A test tape for analyzing body fluids is provided comprising a flexible carrier tape and a plurality of test fields arranged spaced apart thereon for the detection of an analyte in the body fluid. The carrier tape is provided with indicator areas to register the distance and/or determine the position of the test tape or its components during tape transport.