Tethered UAV-AMR Inventory Checking for Power and Data Bottlenecks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing autonomous mobile robot (AMR) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems for warehouse inventory checking face challenges in efficient power supply, computing capacity, and data transmission bandwidth, leading to inefficiencies in inventory checking processes.

Innovation Solution

The system integrates a transmission line that mechanically and electrically connects the UAV to the autonomous mobile device, allowing for continuous power supply to the UAV and efficient data transmission through wired communication, thereby enhancing the computing capabilities for more accurate and efficient inventory checking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless communication is used between UAV and autonomous mobile device, then ease of operation is improved, but data transmission bandwidth is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddata transmission bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a transmission line as an intermediary component that physically connects the UAV to the autonomous mobile device. This transmission line serves as a mediator that enables high-bandwidth wired communication between the two devices, resolving the bandwidth limitation of wireless communication while maintaining ease of operation through automated connection management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If UAV uses battery power for autonomous operation, then ease of operation is improved, but power supply duration is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidpower supply duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous power supply to the UAV by drawing electricity through the transmission line from the autonomous mobile device during operation. This eliminates the intermittent recharging cycles required by battery-powered systems, enabling continuous autonomous operation without power supply interruptions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission line serves dual functions as both a communication medium and a power delivery channel. By using the transmission line as an intermediary for both data and power transmission, the system eliminates the need for separate battery systems while maintaining ease of autonomous operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If computing tasks are performed on UAV, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechecking accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the computing functions by separating them from the UAV and placing them on the autonomous mobile device. The UAV focuses on sensing and data collection while the mobile device handles complex computing tasks, achieving high measurement precision without increasing UAV complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission line acts as an intermediary that enables the UAV to access powerful computing resources on the mobile device. This allows the system to perform complex image processing and analysis for high-precision checking without requiring the UAV itself to have complex onboard computing capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12248312B2Unmanned aerial vehicle-combined autonomous mobile robot checking system
Publication Date: 2025.03.11 LINGDONG TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
  • US12248312B2 patent drawing
  • US12248312B2 patent drawing
  • US12248312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An autonomous mobile robot checking system comprises a transmission line, an unmanned aerial vehicle and an autonomous mobile device. The unmanned aerial vehicle is used for sensing stacked goods to generate sensing information. The autonomous mobile device is used for receiving the sensing information through the transmission line, and supplying power to the unmanned aerial vehicle through the transmission line to enable the unmanned aerial vehicle to sense the stacked goods. The autonomous mobile device provides a checking result for the stacked goods based on the sensing information.