Tetrahedral Package Cube Assembly Without Adhesives

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for packing tetrahedral packages into a cube shape require intermediate blanks or adhesives for stability, complicating the process and increasing costs.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a filling machine, conveyor means, and robotic pickers and carriers that create and assemble tetrahedral packages into a cube shape without using blanks or adhesives, utilizing V-shaped conveyors and side supports to stabilize and group the packages effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If irregular tetrahedral packages are packed into a cube shape, then space utilization is improved, but stability during assembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidassembly stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cube-shaped support structure as an intermediary element that temporarily holds the six irregular tetrahedral packages during assembly. This support structure provides the necessary stability during the packing process, allowing the packages to be assembled into a cube shape without collapsing, and can be removed after assembly is complete.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies adhesive to the tetrahedral packages in advance, before the actual assembly into the cube shape. This preliminary application of adhesive ensures that when the packages are positioned to form the cube, they remain stable and bonded together, preventing instability during the final assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If adhesive is applied to increase stability during packing, then assembly stability is improved, but process complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly stabilityVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cube-shaped support structure serves as a mediator that provides mechanical stability during assembly, potentially reducing or eliminating the need for adhesive. This intermediary structure bears the load and maintains the cube shape during the packing process, simplifying the overall process by removing or minimizing the adhesive step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If odd-shaped secondary boxes are used for handling tetrahedral packages, then handling and transport is improved, but cost and packing process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling convenienceVSAvoidpacking process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal cube-shaped support structure that can accommodate and pack multiple irregular tetrahedral packages in a standardized format. This multi-functional cube structure serves as both the packing container and the transport unit, eliminating the need for various odd-shaped secondary boxes and simplifying the handling and transport process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10421562B2System for filling and packing tetrahedral packages
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA
  • US10421562B2 patent drawing
  • US10421562B2 patent drawing
  • US10421562B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for packing a flow of first and second mirrored, irregular tetrahedral packages, each package has two sealed fins, two isosceles right triangle panels and two elongated right triangle panels, where the two isosceles right triangle panels share a leg, and the two elongated right triangle panels share a hypotenuse. The system includes a divider, conveyor, first packing carrier, a first robot picker, a second package carrier and a second robot picker.