Text-Based Product Matching Using NLP for Retail Pricing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for competitive pricing in the retail industry rely on image similarity approaches, which are costly, require significant computational power, and are not scalable for new products or product variants, leading to inaccurate matching results.

Innovation Solution

A processor-implemented method and system for text-based target product matching using natural language processing to generate product corpora, identify unique context tokens, calculate cogent scores, and build a similarity matrix for accurate product matching without the need for image data or extensive labeling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If image similarity or image matching based approaches are used for comparing competitor products pricing, then product matching can be performed, but significant computational power and infrastructure costs are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct matching accuracyVSAvoidcomputational power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces image-based mechanical vision systems with text-based natural language processing systems. Instead of using image similarity algorithms that require significant computational power, the invention uses NLP techniques to extract and compare product attributes from text descriptions, thereby reducing computational resource requirements while maintaining matching accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the data representation parameter from image data to text data. By transforming product information into structured text formats and using NLP to process this text, the system achieves efficient computation without the heavy computational burden of image processing, while still enabling accurate product matching across different retailers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If image similarity approaches are used for product matching, then existing infrastructure can be utilized, but the system is not scalable for new products and enriched data information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescalability for new productsVSAvoidconfiguration and infrastructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal text-based product representation system that can handle diverse product types and categories through a single NLP-based framework. The system uses a general-purpose text processing architecture that automatically adapts to new products without requiring reconfiguration of the underlying infrastructure, enabling seamless scalability across different product domains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses text descriptions as a simplified copy or representation of product information, replacing the need for complex image processing infrastructure. This text-based copying approach allows the system to easily accommodate new products by simply inputting their text descriptions, without requiring additional computational infrastructure or complex configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If conventional ML or DL based models are used for competitor product matching, then product matching can be performed, but large amount of labelling data and frequent training are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct matching accuracyVSAvoidlabelling data requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service text processing system that automatically extracts and compares product attributes from unstructured text descriptions without requiring manual labelling. The NLP system autonomously processes product information, identifies relevant features, and performs matching tasks independently, eliminating the need for large labelled datasets and reducing the requirement for frequent model retraining.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If image-based approaches are used for product matching, then visual similarity can be captured, but extracting key attributes from images is challenging especially with low quality images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattribute extraction accuracyVSAvoidimage quality dependency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes image-based attribute extraction with text-based extraction using NLP techniques. Instead of attempting to extract attributes from potentially low-quality images, the system processes text descriptions that directly contain product attribute information, thereby achieving accurate attribute extraction independent of image quality and eliminating the harmful dependency on image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20230252543A1Methods and systems for text-based target products matching
Publication Date: 2023.08.10 TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD
  • US20230252543A1 patent drawing
  • US20230252543A1 patent drawing
  • US20230252543A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates generally to methods and systems for text-based target products matching to keep competitive price for increasing customer traffic. The conventional image similarity or image matching based approaches require appropriate configurations and infrastructure, quality images and more computational power. Also, the configurations and infrastructure may not be scalable for new products and may not be suitable for all retail industry types. The present disclosure uses only the text-based data inputs of the retailer and the competitor. The present disclosure first generates a data corpus from the data inputs of the retailer and the competitor. Then, context tokens are identified using a natural language-based technique and a cogent matrix is formed based on the data inputs of the retailer and the competitor, the context tokens, and using a cogent score calculation function, to get the matching results.