Text Recognition System With Semantic Error Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current OCR technologies face limitations in accurately recognizing text information, especially when dealing with printed and non-printed characters, and lack effective methods for user feedback that cater to diverse preferences and needs.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that acquire image information, recognize text using OCR and semantic analysis, and provide feedback through speech synthesis and display presentation, allowing for customization of language, tone, and visual settings, while enabling user interaction and annotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If OCR method is used to recognize text information, then text recognition is achieved, but recognition accuracy is insufficient especially for non-printed characters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext recognition accuracyVSAvoidrecognition reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines OCR recognition with semantic analysis to create a hybrid recognition system. The OCR module handles initial text extraction while the semantic analysis module corrects errors and improves accuracy, particularly for non-printed characters. This merging of two different recognition approaches resolves the contradiction by maintaining the speed advantage of OCR while adding the accuracy improvement of semantic analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the recognition results are continuously refined through semantic analysis. The system feeds back the initial OCR results to the semantic analysis module, which then provides corrected results. This iterative feedback process improves recognition accuracy while maintaining operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If single feedback method is used, then system complexity is reduced, but user experience and accessibility are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback adaptabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements multiple feedback methods (speech output, text display, and combined modes) within a single system. The feedback unit can selectively activate different output methods based on user needs, making the system universally applicable to diverse user groups including visually impaired users, hearing impaired users, and general users. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by providing adaptability without requiring separate systems for different user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the feedback system dynamic by allowing users to switch between different feedback modes (speech-only, text-only, or combined). The system adapts its feedback delivery based on user preferences and environmental conditions, resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity through flexible, user-configurable dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If comprehensive text recognition is provided, then information completeness is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary OCR recognition to extract text information quickly, then applies semantic analysis only to correct specific errors rather than re-processing the entire text. This preliminary action approach maintains information completeness while reducing overall processing time by avoiding redundant full-text analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies semantic analysis selectively to portions of text that are likely to contain errors rather than processing every character uniformly. This partial action approach ensures information completeness for critical text while minimizing processing time by focusing computational resources where they are most needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10963760B2Method and apparatus for processing information
Publication Date: 2021.03.30 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US10963760B2 patent drawing
  • US10963760B2 patent drawing
  • US10963760B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for processing information are provided. A specific embodiment of the method includes: acquiring image information containing text information, the text information comprising printed characters and non-printed characters; recognizing the text information is the image information to generate display data, the display data comprising a recognition result of the text information; and feeding back the display data to a user. This embodiment helps to reduce the limitations on the acquisition method and the contents of image information, and may enrich the feedback method and the contents of the text information therein.