Automated Text Objective Question Scoring via Image Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic scoring systems for text objective questions rely heavily on human resources and are prone to subjective errors due to variations in teacher scoring styles, mood, and mental status, making them inefficient and inaccurate.

Innovation Solution

An intelligent scoring method and system that acquires an answer image, segments it to identify the answer string, calculates identification confidence using statistical models and acoustical models, and determines the answer's correctness based on predefined confidence thresholds, enabling fully automated scoring of text objective questions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual scoring by teachers is used for text objective questions, then scoring can be performed with existing systems, but human resources are consumed and subjective errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescoring accuracyVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of manual teacher scoring with an automated image recognition and text processing system. The system captures images of answer sheets, performs OCR to extract handwritten text, and automatically compares it with standard answers using confidence threshold evaluation, thereby eliminating human involvement in the scoring process while maintaining or improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scoring system performs self-service by automatically evaluating answers without requiring teacher intervention. The system independently completes the entire scoring workflow including image processing, text recognition, answer comparison, and score generation, making the scoring process autonomous and eliminating dependency on human scorers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If teachers are gathered for centralized scoring training and testing, then scoring consistency can be improved, but significant human resources and time are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescoring consistencyVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the time-consuming centralized training process with an automated system that inherently maintains scoring consistency through standardized algorithms. The system uses consistent image processing, text recognition, and comparison algorithms for all evaluations, eliminating the need for repeated training sessions to ensure uniform scoring standards across different evaluators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters of scoring evaluation by using configurable confidence thresholds and adjustable matching criteria that can be optimized for different question types and difficulty levels. This allows the system to adapt to various scoring requirements without requiring retraining of human teachers, as the parameters can be modified through software configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If automated scoring is implemented for text objective questions, then human resource consumption is reduced, but identification accuracy must be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescoring efficiencyVSAvoididentification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms in the form of confidence threshold evaluation, where the system calculates the confidence level of each recognized answer and compares it against predefined thresholds. This feedback loop allows the system to identify low-confidence recognitions and handle them appropriately, thereby maintaining high identification accuracy while processing large volumes of answers efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing images, pre-segmenting answer regions, and pre-configuring confidence thresholds based on question characteristics. This preliminary preparation enables the main scoring process to run efficiently with high accuracy, as the system has already optimized the data and parameters before the actual recognition and comparison operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10339428B2Intelligent scoring method and system for text objective question
Publication Date: 2019.07.02 IFLYTEK CO LTD
  • US10339428B2 patent drawing
  • US10339428B2 patent drawing
  • US10339428B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An intelligent scoring method and system for a text objective question, the method comprising: acquiring an answer image of a text objective question (101); segmenting the answer image to obtain one or more segmentation results of an answer string to be identified (102); determining whether any of the segmentation results has the same number of characters as the standard answer (103); if no, the answer is determined to be wrong (106); otherwise, calculating identification confidence of the segmentation result having the same number of words as the standard answer, and/or calculating the identification confidence of respective characters in the segmentation result having the same number of words as the standard answer (104); determining whether the answer is correct according to the calculated identification confidence (105). The method can automatically score text objective questions, thus reducing consumption of human resource, and improving scoring efficiency and accuracy.