Signed Distance Field Text Rendering With Effective Line Segment Filtering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for generating signed distance field images of text are inefficient due to the need to traverse all curve segments to determine the interior or exterior position of each pixel, leading to low processing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Determine an effective line segment set corresponding to each pixel based on vector contour information, using a ranked line segment array to improve the efficiency of determining interior or exterior position information, and generate the signed distance field image without traversing all curve segments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If all curve segments are traversed to determine interior or exterior position of each pixel, then position determination accuracy is ensured, but processing efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition determination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the curve segments into two categories: effective line segments that intersect the ray from the pixel and ineffective line segments that do not. By traversing only the effective line segments rather than all curve segments, the patent maintains position determination accuracy while significantly improving processing efficiency. This segmentation principle directly resolves the contradiction by filtering out unnecessary computations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by determining interior or exterior position based on only the effective line segments that are necessary for the determination, rather than traversing all curve segments. This partial traversal approach is sufficient to achieve accurate position determination while reducing the computational workload, thus resolving the efficiency-accuracy contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If all curve segments are traversed for each pixel, then position information is determined accurately, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition information accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the curve segments into effective and ineffective categories based on whether they intersect the ray from the pixel. By only traversing effective line segments, the patent reduces time consumption while maintaining position information accuracy, directly addressing the time-accuracy contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-determining which line segments are effective for a given pixel based on spatial relationships before performing the actual position determination. This preliminary filtering of curve segments reduces the traversal time while ensuring accurate position information is obtained from the relevant segments only.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12561858B2Method and apparatus for generating signed distance field image of text, device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 BEIJING ZITIAO NETWORK TECH CO LTD
  • US12561858B2 patent drawing
  • US12561858B2 patent drawing
  • US12561858B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for generating a signed distance field image, device, and storage medium. The method comprises: first, determining a valid line segment set corresponding to pixel points to be processed; then, determining internal and external position information of said pixel points on the basis of the valid line segment set of said pixel points; and finally, after the internal and external position information of each pixel point on an undirected distance field image of a target character is determined, generating a directed distance field image of the target character.