Textile Drive Load Angle Fiber Property Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining fiber material properties on textile machines are laborious and inefficient, particularly in monitoring yarn quality and identifying issues like fiber sliver breakage or incorrect fiber types, which can lead to poor productivity and equipment wear.

Innovation Solution

A method using load variables of electric drives at textile machine workstations to measure properties like thickness, tensile strength, and fiber type, allowing for real-time monitoring and control adjustments without additional sensors, by analyzing load angle and torque changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to determine fiber material properties, then measurement precision can be achieved, but productivity decreases and loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber material property detection accuracyVSAvoidtextile machine productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system performs dual functions: it not only drives the treatment means but also simultaneously measures fiber material properties through its own load variable sensors. The drive system serves itself by using its existing components (current sensors, control electronics) to perform measurement functions without requiring separate dedicated measurement devices, thereby maintaining high measurement precision while avoiding productivity loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The drive system is designed to perform multiple functions: mechanical driving of treatment means and simultaneous measurement of fiber material properties. By integrating measurement capabilities into the drive system, the patent achieves multi-functionality that resolves the contradiction between measurement precision and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If traditional property determination methods are used, then measurement precision is maintained, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyarn quality measurement accuracyVSAvoidtime for quality determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement process continues uninterrupted during normal textile machine operation. The drive system continuously monitors load variables as fiber material passes through treatment means, eliminating the need to stop production for quality measurements. This continuous measurement approach maintains measurement precision while eliminating time loss associated with traditional batch testing methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The drive system performs measurement functions simultaneously with its driving function, allowing quality determination to occur during production rather than requiring separate measurement time. The system serves dual purposes without requiring additional time resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If additional sensors are installed to measure fiber material properties, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber material property detection accuracyVSAvoidtextile machine system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system uses its own existing sensors and control electronics to perform measurement functions. Instead of adding separate sensors, the system leverages its inherent capability to monitor its own operational parameters (current, torque) to infer fiber material properties, thereby avoiding increased device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The drive system is designed to perform multiple functions with a single integrated design. By making the drive system universal (both driving and measuring), the patent avoids adding separate dedicated measurement devices, thus maintaining low device complexity while achieving high measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Productivity

If real-time property monitoring is implemented, then productivity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetextile machine productivityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system performs real-time measurement of fiber material properties using its own load variable sensors and control electronics. By making the drive system self-sufficient for both driving and measuring, the patent achieves real-time monitoring capability without requiring separate complex monitoring infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The drive system is designed as a universal component that handles both mechanical driving and real-time measurement functions. This multi-functionality enables real-time property monitoring while avoiding the need for additional dedicated monitoring devices that would increase system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient detection of fiber material quality issues and adjustments to prevent waste and equipment damage, improving productivity and maintaining consistent fiber quality.

Implementation Method 1

Each workstation has at least one electric drive, with the aid of which at least one treatment means assigned to the drive of the respective workstation is operated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentEP3802926B1Method for determining properties of a fibre material at a working point of a textile machine and textile machine
Publication Date: 2023.08.16 MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
  • EP3802926B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3802926B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3802926B1 patent drawingFigure 2c

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for determining the presence and/or properties of a fibre material at a working point (1) of a textile machine (18), in particular an open-end or air spinning machine, wherein the textile machine (18) comprises a plurality of working points (1), and wherein a respective working point (1) has at least one drive (11), with the aid of which at least one treatment means (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19) of the respective working point (1) which is assigned to the drive (11) is operated in order to treat the fibre material (2, 3). According to the invention, by using a measurement of a load variable, specifically a load angle (a), of the at least one drive, at least one property and/or the presence of the fibre material (2, 3, 16) treated with the aid of the treatment means (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19) assigned to the drive is determined. The invention also relates to a textile machine for carrying out a method for determining properties of a fibre material at a working point (1) of a textile machine (18).