Textile Drum Rotation and Steam Control for Wrinkle Reduction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current textile treatment methods do not optimally manage drying, refreshment, and anti-crease sequences, leading to suboptimal textile quality due to variations in rotation speed, humidity, and load conditions, which affect wrinkle formation and surface interaction with ambient air.

Innovation Solution

A textile treatment apparatus with a control unit that adjusts drum rotation speed, direction, and steam supply based on textile type, weight, and humidity to optimize the interaction between textiles and ambient air, incorporating a detection system for automatic or user-inputted parameters to customize treatment sequences and prevent overloading or excessive mechanical stress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the drum rotates at high speed to maximize textile movement and air interaction, then drying efficiency is improved, but mechanical stress on textiles increases causing wrinkles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying efficiencyVSAvoidmechanical stress and wrinkle formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The drum rotation speed is dynamically adjusted based on the treatment sequence phase. During drying sequences, higher speeds are used to maximize air interaction and evaporation. During refreshment and anti-crease sequences, the speed is reduced to minimize mechanical stress and wrinkle formation while still maintaining sufficient movement for steam penetration and textile relaxation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment process uses periodic alternation between different rotation speed regimes. The control unit switches between high-speed drying phases and low-speed anti-crease phases in a structured sequence, allowing the textiles to experience both intensive drying action and gentle preserving action at different time intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If the drum rotates at medium speed to maximize exposed surface area, then air exchange and drying performance are improved, but textile quality preservation deteriorates due to increased movement and friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair exchange rateVSAvoidtextile quality and wrinkle-free surface
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts rotation speed based on the current treatment phase. During anti-crease sequences, the drum rotates at lower speeds that minimize textile movement and friction while still allowing steam penetration. During drying phases, higher speeds are employed to maximize air exchange and drying efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit changes the rotation speed parameter according to the treatment sequence phase. By modifying this key operational parameter, the system optimizes the balance between air exchange rate and textile quality preservation for each specific phase of the treatment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If steam is supplied continuously to maintain textile quality, then anti-crease effect is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetextile quality preservationVSAvoidsteam generation energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Steam is supplied periodically rather than continuously. The control unit activates steam supply during specific phases of the treatment sequence (refreshment and anti-crease sequences) when textile quality preservation is the priority, and reduces or stops steam supply during drying phases when energy efficiency is more important. This periodic supply pattern maintains textile quality while significantly reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment sequence is designed to maintain useful action continuity by alternating between steam supply phases and drying phases. During steam phases, textile quality is preserved; during drying phases, moisture is removed. This continuous alternation ensures that textile quality is maintained throughout the process without requiring constant steam supply, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Manufacturing precision

If detection systems and control algorithms are added to optimize treatment sequences, then textile quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetextile treatment qualityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives feedback from various sensors (humidity sensors, temperature sensors, load detection) and automatically adjusts the treatment sequence parameters accordingly. This feedback mechanism allows the system to optimize textile treatment quality by adapting to actual conditions without requiring complex manual intervention or overly sophisticated control algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit automatically determines the optimal treatment sequence based on detected parameters such as textile load, humidity levels, and temperature. The system serves itself by making real-time decisions about rotation speed, steam supply timing, and sequence selection without requiring complex external control systems or manual operation, thereby improving textile quality while keeping the control architecture relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus ensures optimal textile quality by maximizing surface interaction with ambient air, reducing mechanical stress, and minimizing wrinkle formation through tailored treatment sequences, enhancing the effectiveness of drying, refreshment, and anti-crease processes.

Implementation Method 1

the centrifugal force is so low before reaching the upper turning point of the drum that the laundry falls down in a free fall within and nearly midway through the inner space 4

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

the laundry steadily releases from the inner wall, and the centrifugal force is so low before reaching the upper turning point of the drum that the laundry falls down in a free fall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

In the anti-crease and the long anti-crease sequences hot water steam is supplied into the drum storing the textiles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSteam: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentEP2083112B1Textile treatment apparatus having rotatable drum
Publication Date: 2012.03.14 ELECTROLUX HOME PROD CORP NV
  • EP2083112B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~2
  • EP2083112B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C
  • EP2083112B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5B

AI summary

Textile treatment apparatus (10), in particular dryer or washing machine having refreshment, anti-crease and/or drying function, comprising: a control unit (12) adapted to control at least one treatment program, in particular at least one treatment program comprising at least one drying, refreshment and/or anti-crease program sequence; an input unit (30) for selecting and/or initiating the at least one treatment program by a user; a drum (2) for storing textiles (6) to be treated; and a drive unit (14) for rotating the drum (2); a supply unit (24, 26) adapted to supply at least one additive to the drum (2), in particular to supply steam; and a textile type detection unit adapted to detect the textile type and/or wherein the input unit (30) comprises a first input element for manually inputting the textile type; wherein the control unit (12) is adapted to modify the drum rotation mode in dependency of the textile type to be treated; characterized in that the control unit (12) is adapted to set a higher drum rotation speed and/or higher ratio of drum rotation periods / drum stop periods and to set an increased steam flow rate for non-sensitive textiles, in particular for Jeans or bed clothes; and/or the control unit (12) is adapted to set a lower drum rotation speed and/or lower ratio of drum rotation periods / drum stop periods and to set a reduced steam flow rate for delicate textiles, in particular for woolen, business or silk textiles.