Textile Dryer Dual Hot Gas Source Heat Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Textile dryers require significant heating capacities, often using forced draft gas burners that are inefficient and costly, especially when dealing with large or moist textile webs, necessitating a more effective method for heat input.

Innovation Solution

The integration of both an internal and external hot gas source, where the external source, such as a combined heat and power plant, is connected to the dryer via a hot gas line, allowing for a dual heat input system with a control unit to regulate temperature and energy usage, and a mixing module to combine hot gases for optimal heat distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If forced draft gas burners are used to provide heating capacity for large or moist textile webs, then the required heating capacity can be achieved, but energy efficiency deteriorates and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capacityVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines an internal hot gas source (forced draft gas burner) with an external hot gas source (combined heat and power plant) to create a dual heat input system. This merging allows the dryer to utilize waste heat from external sources, improving energy efficiency while maintaining the required heating capacity for large or moist textile webs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts waste heat from the external combined heat and power plant into a useful resource for the drying process. By capturing and utilizing this previously wasted thermal energy, the system improves overall energy efficiency and reduces operational costs while maintaining adequate heating capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Power

If forced draft gas burners are used to provide heating capacity for large or moist textile webs, then the required heating capacity can be achieved, but operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capacityVSAvoidoperational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines an internal hot gas source (forced draft gas burner) with an external hot gas source (combined heat and power plant) to create a dual heat input system. This merging allows the dryer to utilize waste heat from external sources, improving energy efficiency while maintaining the required heating capacity for large or moist textile webs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts waste heat from the external combined heat and power plant into a useful resource for the drying process. By capturing and utilizing this previously wasted thermal energy, the system improves overall energy efficiency and reduces operational costs while maintaining adequate heating capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Loss of energy

If a dual heat source system with external hot gas source is integrated, then energy efficiency improves and fuel consumption decreases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines an internal hot gas source (forced draft gas burner) with an external hot gas source (combined heat and power plant) to create a dual heat input system. This merging allows the dryer to utilize waste heat from external sources, improving energy efficiency while maintaining the required heating capacity for large or moist textile webs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a mixing module as an intermediary component that combines hot gases from both internal and external sources before entering the drying chamber. This intermediary device simplifies the control of the dual heat source system by providing a single mixing point, thereby managing system complexity while maintaining energy efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Ease of operation

If a mixing module is added to combine hot gases from internal and external sources, then heat distribution is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distributionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a mixing module as an intermediary component that combines hot gases from both internal and external sources before entering the drying chamber. This intermediary device simplifies the control of the dual heat source system by providing a single mixing point, thereby managing system complexity while maintaining energy efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The mixing module merges hot gas streams from different sources into a unified flow, optimizing heat distribution to the drying chamber. This consolidation improves operational efficiency by ensuring uniform heat delivery while managing the complexity through a single integration point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This dual heat source system reduces the energy needed for the internal heat source, saving fuel and improving efficiency by utilizing external heat sources effectively, allowing for precise control of drying air temperature and humidity, thus optimizing energy use and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

the external hot gas source being set up peripherally to the dryer and at least indirectly connected to the dryer by means of a hot gas line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

allowing for a dual heat input system with a control unit to regulate temperature and energy usage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3249326B1Drying unit for a continuous web of textile fabric with an improved device for heat application
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 TRUETZSCHLER GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3249326B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3249326B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3249326B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a drying apparatus comprising a dryer (100) and a dryer (100) for a textile web (1) with a drying chamber (10) in which at least one air-permeable drum (11) is rotatably arranged, wherein the textile web (1) can be guided over a partial circumference of the drum (11), wherein heated drying air (12) can flow through the textile web (1), and wherein a heat input device (13, 14) is provided for heating the drying air (12). According to the invention, the heat input device (13, 14) comprises an internal hot gas source (15) and an external hot gas source (16), wherein the internal hot gas source (15) forms part of the dryer (100) and wherein the external hot gas source (16) is arranged peripherally to the dryer (100) and is at least indirectly connected to the dryer (100) by means of a hot gas line (17).