Textile printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Textile printing systems, particularly direct-to-garment printing, face challenges in accommodating variability in substrate positions, orientations, and types, leading to inconsistent print quality due to manual loading and alignment issues.

Innovation Solution

A textile printing system with a controller that uses a calibration image to determine textile parameters such as weave pattern, alignment, and material features, adjusting print parameters for precise image placement and quality assurance, including a loading station and advancing mechanism to stabilize the textile during printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual loading and positioning of textile substrates is used, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to variability in substrate positions and orientations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual loadingVSAvoidprint quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing a calibration image of the textile substrate before printing, detecting its actual position, orientation, and characteristics. This preliminary detection enables the system to pre-calculate adjusted print parameters that compensate for any misalignment or variability in substrate placement, thereby maintaining high print quality without requiring strict manual positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by using the calibration image to detect actual substrate characteristics and position, then using this information to adjust print parameters dynamically. This closed-loop feedback mechanism allows the system to adapt to variations in substrate loading, ensuring consistent print quality regardless of manual positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If fixed print parameters are used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability deteriorates due to inability to accommodate variability in substrate positions and types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint parameter controlVSAvoidsubstrate variability accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static fixed print parameters to dynamic adjustable parameters. Based on the calibration image analysis, the system automatically determines optimal print parameters tailored to each specific substrate's characteristics, position, and orientation. This dynamic adaptation enables the system to handle diverse substrate variations while maintaining relatively simple device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If calibration imaging and parameter adjustment is implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional imaging and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage placement accuracyVSAvoidsystem components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves multi-functionality by using a single imaging device that serves dual purposes: capturing calibration images for position/orientation detection and potentially quality verification. This universal component approach provides advanced positioning and adaptation capabilities without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the same hardware infrastructure supports multiple functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11639062B2Textile printing
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11639062B2 patent drawing
  • US11639062B2 patent drawing
  • US11639062B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Textile printing wherein the printing comprises: acquire, by a controller, a print job comprising an image and a set of print parameters; position a textile in a printing zone; acquire a calibration image of the textile and transferring the calibration image to the controller; determine, by the controller, a set of calibrated print parameters based on the calibration image and the set of print parameters; and print the image on the textile using the set of calibrated print parameters.