Textured Ceramic Biometric Key with Anti-Reflective Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with biometric input components face challenges in integrating biometric sensors with visually and tactically compatible keycaps, as conventional materials and coatings often interfere with sensor performance or aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

The use of a textured ceramic cover, such as sapphire, with specific coatings on the front and rear surfaces to match the visual and tactile properties of polymeric keycaps, while maintaining the biometric sensor's functionality, including anti-reflection and anti-smudge coatings to enhance appearance and usability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a ceramic cover is used for the biometric key, then the visual and tactile properties can be matched to polymeric keycaps, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual and tactile propertiesVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite structure combining ceramic material with multiple coating layers (anti-reflection coating, anti-smudge coating, and optional decorative coating) to achieve the desired visual and tactile properties while maintaining the benefits of ceramic durability and sensor performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies surface treatment parameters including texturing the ceramic cover surface and applying multiple coating layers with specific optical and tactile properties to transform the raw ceramic surface into one that matches polymeric keycap appearance and feel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If conventional coatings are applied to the ceramic cover, then the visual appearance can be improved, but the biometric sensor performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearanceVSAvoidsensor performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different coating types to different surfaces of the ceramic cover - anti-reflection coating on the front surface to reduce glare while maintaining sensor transparency, and anti-smudge coating on the rear surface to prevent fingerprint accumulation without interfering with sensor operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses specially designed coating layers that act as intermediaries between the ceramic cover and the biometric sensor, allowing the coatings to provide visual and tactile benefits while maintaining the optical and functional properties needed for sensor performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Shape

If the ceramic cover is polished to a high gloss, then the visual appearance is improved, but the tactile compatibility with polymeric keycaps deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appearanceVSAvoidtactile compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the ceramic surface parameters by applying texturing patterns and coating layers that modify both optical properties (reducing gloss) and tactile properties (increasing friction and softness perception) to match polymeric keycaps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a biometric key or button with a visually and tactically compatible appearance to polymeric keycaps, ensuring the biometric sensor's performance is not compromised, offering a seamless integration with electronic device keyboards.

Implementation Method 1

One or more textures of the ceramic cover may be configured to provide a matte appearance and/or a relatively low gloss level to the cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

a coating on the front surface of the cap may be configured to reduce the amount of light reflected from the cap and thereby act as an anti-reflection coating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnti-reflection coating: Anti-Reflective Coating

Implementation Method 3

the coating on the rear surface of the cap may be configured to absorb one or more wavelengths of visible light and thereby help to provide a desired color to the cap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11734942B2Biometric key including a textured ceramic cover
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 APPLE INC
  • US11734942B2 patent drawing
  • US11734942B2 patent drawing
  • US11734942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device having a keyboard including a biometric input device. The biometric input device may be a biometric key or button. A cap of a biometric key or button may include a textured ceramic cover, such as a textured sapphire cover. The cap may further include a rear decorative coating and a front antireflective coating disposed on or over the textured ceramic cover. The cap may have one or more visual and or tactile properties which resemble those of an adjacent key of the keyboard.