Textured Glass Enclosure for Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in texturing and shaping glass components for electronic device enclosures, as glass is a brittle material that is difficult to texture or shape effectively.

Innovation Solution

The development of textured glass components for electronic devices, which include a textured glass cover member with specific surface features to provide a desired appearance, feel, and cleanability, while also accommodating optical modules like cameras.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional molding or machining techniques are used to texture glass components, then the manufacturing process becomes complex and difficult, but the glass surface can be textured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of texturing glassVSAvoidsurface texture quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical molding or machining techniques with chemical etching processes to texture the glass surface. This substitution allows for easier manufacturing of textured glass components while maintaining high surface texture quality, as chemical etching can create precise textures without the complexity of mechanical tooling for brittle glass materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Strength

If the glass component is made thicker to provide structural support, then strength improves, but the appearance and light transmission are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strength of glassVSAvoidlight transmission through glass
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different thicknesses to different regions of the glass component. The peripheral portion is made thicker to provide structural strength and support, while the central portion is kept thinner to maintain good light transmission and appearance properties. This local variation in thickness allows the glass to satisfy both structural and optical requirements simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If a smooth glass surface is used, then light transmission is maximized, but cleanability and tactile feel are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmissionVSAvoidcleanability and tactile feel
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates different surface textures in different regions of the glass component. The peripheral portion has a textured surface that provides enhanced cleanability and tactile feel, while the central portion maintains a smoother surface for optimal light transmission. This localized differentiation allows each region to optimize for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a mold or template to create the textured pattern on the glass surface through chemical etching. This copying process allows for precise replication of the desired texture pattern, ensuring consistent cleanability and tactile properties across the peripheral region while maintaining manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Adaptability or versatility

If openings are added to accommodate camera modules, then camera integration is enabled, but the glass structure is weakened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera module integrationVSAvoidglass structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the glass component into distinct functional regions: a thicker peripheral portion that provides structural support and a thinner central portion that accommodates openings for camera modules. This segmentation allows the glass to maintain overall structural integrity while enabling camera integration in the less critical central area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates the camera module openings into the glass component during the manufacturing process, before final assembly. The openings are precisely formed in the thinner central portion of the glass, allowing camera modules to be integrated seamlessly while the thicker peripheral portion maintains structural strength to compensate for the openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The textured glass components achieve a desired gloss level, translucence, and tactile feel, while ensuring easy cleanability and enhancing the resistance to impact and bending through chemical strengthening.

Implementation Method 1

a glass cover member may have a texture configured to provide a particular gloss level and/or translucence level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface texturing:

Implementation Method 2

enhancing the resistance to impact and bending through chemical strengthening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical strengthening:

Data Source

PatentUS20250120030A1Textured glass component for an electronic device enclosure
Publication Date: 2025.04.10 APPLE INC
  • US20250120030A1 patent drawing
  • US20250120030A1 patent drawing
  • US20250120030A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides textured glass components as well as electronic device cover assemblies and enclosures which include the textured glass components. In some cases, a protruding portion of the glass component includes a textured region provided over a camera assembly of the electronic device. One or more openings may be provided in the textured region. The textured region may be configured to provide a translucent or hazy appearance to the electronic device while providing a desirable “feel” to the electronic device and level of cleanability.