Monocrystal Polycrystal Texturing Device Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional silicon wafer texturing devices cannot simultaneously process monocrystal and polycrystal silicon wafers, requiring separate devices and additional chemical usage, which is inefficient and lacks automation.

Innovation Solution

A combined monocrystal and polycrystal texturing device with a sequence of stations, including dipping acid and alkali texturing, washing, and drying stations, controlled by a transmission and control system, allowing flexible operation for both monocrystal and polycrystal texturing with reduced chemical usage and enhanced automation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate devices are used for monocrystal and polycrystal texturing, then each device can be optimized for its specific function, but the overall device complexity increases and chemical consumption doubles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetexturing function reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The texturing device is designed with multi-functional stations that can process both monocrystal and polycrystal silicon wafers. The device body contains multiple treatment stations including acid texturing stations, alkali texturing stations, washing stations, and drying stations that can be selectively activated based on the wafer type being processed, allowing one device to perform functions previously requiring separate dedicated devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates a control system that dynamically configures the operational state of different stations based on the processing requirements. The transmission device sequentially transports wafers through stations, and the control system activates only the necessary stations for the current batch (monocrystal or polycrystal), making the device adaptable and reducing unnecessary complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If separate devices are used for monocrystal and polycrystal texturing, then each device can be optimized for its specific function, but the chemical consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetexturing function reliabilityVSAvoidchemical consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges the chemical treatment capabilities for both monocrystal and polycrystal texturing into a single integrated system. The acid texturing stations and alkali texturing stations share common chemical reservoirs, pumping systems, and waste treatment infrastructure, allowing the same chemical supplies to serve both processing modes and eliminating the need for duplicate chemical inventories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The chemical treatment stations are designed to be universal, with the same acid and alkali solutions used for both monocrystal and polycrystal texturing processes. The device can switch between processing modes without requiring separate chemical systems, thereby reducing overall chemical consumption while maintaining reliable texturing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If traditional separate devices are used, then the processing capacity is limited to one type at a time, but the device simplicity is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capacityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device body is segmented into multiple independent treatment stations (acid texturing, alkali texturing, washing, drying) that can be independently controlled. This segmentation allows the device to process different wafer types through different sequences of stations, increasing processing capacity while managing complexity through modular design where each station performs a specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transmission device enables continuous sequential processing of wafers through multiple stations in one integrated flow. Instead of completing one full process then switching devices, the system can continuously process different wafer types through appropriate station sequences, maintaining productive action while using a single multi-functional device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional separate devices are used, then the operation flexibility is reduced, but the ease of operation is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation flexibilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor the processing requirements and automatically configure the operational state of various stations. Based on input parameters (monocrystal or polycrystal selection), the system feedback-controls the activation of acid texturing, alkali texturing, washing, and drying stations, providing operational flexibility while simplifying user interaction through automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless switching between monocrystal and polycrystal texturing processes, reducing chemical consumption, increasing efficiency, and facilitating automation, resulting in stable and reliable operation.

Implementation Method 1

a dipping acid texturing station (11) for performing acid texturing to the silicon wafer (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical etching: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

a spray washing station (12) for performing water spray washing to the silicon wafer (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpray washing: Fluid Spray

Implementation Method 3

a drying station (13) for performing drying to the silicon wafer (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 4

a spray alkali texturing station (14) for performing alkali texturing to the silicon wafer (7)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical etching: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS10177013B2Monocrystal and polycrystal texturing device
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 CHANGZHOU S C EXACT EQUIP
  • US10177013B2 patent drawing
  • US10177013B2 patent drawing
  • US10177013B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A monocrystal and polycrystal texturing device includes a device body, various stations arranged in the device body, a transmission device and a control system. The various stations are respectively a dipping acid texturing station, a spray washing station, a drying station, a spray alkali texturing station, a spray washing station, a dipping acid treatment station, a spray washing station, an acid treatment station, a spray washing station and a drying station arranged in sequence. The transmission device is for transmitting a silicon wafer to each station in sequence. The spray alkali texturing station is also connected with a heating device. The control system controls the working status of each station and the heating device. The technology of the present invention has the advantages of stable operation, high efficiency and reliability, and can conduct seamless switching among polycrystal acid texturing, monocrystal alkali texturing, monocrystal acid texturing, and monocrystal alkali texturing.