Parallel TFT Channel Width Variation for LCD Heat Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display devices using poly silicon thin film transistors face defects due to uneven heat distribution and conductivity issues in the driving circuit, leading to impaired electric current flow and device performance.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves a driving device structure where poly silicon thin film transistors are connected in parallel with varying channel widths and distances, and the incorporation of a heat conductive material like SiNx to enhance heat transmission and distribution, ensuring uniform temperature across the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If poly silicon thin film transistors are used in the driving circuit to achieve high electric charge mobility and rapid response speed, then the response speed is improved, but uneven heat distribution occurs in the central part of the device leading to defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidheat distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the channel widths of thin film transistors non-uniform across the device. Specifically, the central part of the driving device has narrower channel widths compared to the peripheral parts. This local variation in channel width distributes heat generation more evenly across the device, preventing excessive heat accumulation in the central region while maintaining overall high response speed performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Power

If multiple thin film transistors are connected in parallel to increase current carrying capacity, then the current flow is improved, but heat generation increases and causes uneven temperature distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent carrying capacityVSAvoidheat distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements local quality by varying the channel widths of individual thin film transistors in the parallel connection based on their position. Transistors in the central region have narrower channels that generate less heat, while peripheral transistors have wider channels. This spatially differentiated design allows the parallel-connected transistors to collectively handle high current while distributing heat generation uniformly across the device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If uniform channel widths are used in all thin film transistors for simplicity of manufacturing, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but heat accumulates in the central part causing device defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoiddevice defect prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and device reliability by implementing a systematic local quality approach. Rather than completely uniform channels, the design specifies that central channels should be narrower than peripheral channels. This can be achieved through controlled photolithography processes with position-dependent exposure or etching parameters, maintaining reasonable manufacturing simplicity while effectively preventing heat accumulation and device defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration prevents defects by ensuring uniform heat distribution and efficient heat dissipation, maintaining smooth electric current flow and device performance.

Implementation Method 1

the heat generated at the channel 77 is transmitted by the gate insulating film 42 and the intermediate insulating film 56, and then it is emitted to the outside of the driving device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS7453531B2LCD driving device having plural TFT channels connected in parallel with either increasing channel widths or decreasing channel distances from central part to edges of the device
Publication Date: 2008.11.18 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US7453531B2 patent drawing
  • US7453531B2 patent drawing
  • US7453531B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device that is adaptive for preventing the driving device defect of a driving circuit part and a method of fabricating the same. A liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a driving device of a structure that a plurality of thin film transistor having a channel of poly silicon are connected in parallel, in a driving circuit, and wherein at least one of widths of the channels and distances between the adjacent channels is different in accordance with their location.