Thawing Compartment Humidity Control to Prevent Food Overheating

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling devices with thawing compartments face challenges in determining if frozen foods are completely thawed, as temperature homogeneity is not ensured, leading to potential overheating and user dissatisfaction, and require manual intervention to end the thawing process at the right time.

Innovation Solution

A cooling device equipped with a humidity sensor and control unit that measures and calculates humidity level change rates, automatically starting and stopping the thawing process based on predetermined limit values, ensuring complete thawing without overheating and minimizing user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the thawing process is determined by temperature measurement, then the thawing status can be monitored, but the temperature distribution is not homogeneous and it becomes difficult to determine complete thawing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethawing status detectionVSAvoidcomplete thawing determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the measurement parameter from temperature to humidity. Instead of measuring temperature distribution which is not homogeneous, the system measures humidity level changes in the thawing compartment. The humidity changes provide information about the overall thawing status including the central region, solving the problem of incomplete information from temperature measurements alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the heater continuously heats the thawing compartment, then the thawing process is maintained, but the outer surface of the food may be overheated and boiled/roasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethawing efficiencyVSAvoidfood surface overheating
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses humidity level changes as feedback to control the heater operation. When the humidity change rate indicates that thawing is complete (humidity starts increasing due to evaporation), the system automatically stops heating. This feedback mechanism prevents continuous heating that would cause surface overheating while maintaining efficient thawing during the active process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The heating process is made dynamic rather than continuous. The heater operates intermittently based on real-time humidity measurements, adjusting its operation to match the actual thawing needs. This dynamic control prevents static overheating problems while maintaining thawing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the thawing compartment cover is kept open for monitoring, then the user can check thawing progress, but heat losses occur and the thawing process continues longer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethawing process monitoringVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service monitoring through automatic humidity-based control and user notifications. The control unit automatically monitors the thawing process using humidity sensors and notifies the user when thawing is complete, eliminating the need for manual monitoring through cover opening. This resolves the contradiction by providing monitoring capability without requiring physical access to the compartment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If the thawing process is extended to ensure complete thawing, then all ice is melted, but the food quality deteriorates due to prolonged heat exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete thawing assuranceVSAvoidfood quality deterioration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional temperature-based mechanical/time control with a humidity-based sensing and control system. The humidity change rate provides real-time information about the phase change process, allowing the system to detect complete thawing (when ice melts and evaporation begins) and stop immediately. This substitution enables reliable complete thawing detection without the delays and quality deterioration associated with extended time-based heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device ensures efficient and healthy thawing by automatically controlling the thawing process based on humidity changes, preventing semi-thawed or over-thawed foods and maintaining food quality by minimizing heat loss and preventing drying.

Implementation Method 1

when foods are placed into the thawing compartment, the water vapor inside the thawing compartment condenses on the frozen food that is colder than the ambient temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 2

the thawing process is generally realized by heating the thawing compartment by means of a heater disposed at the base thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the melted ice that is in liquid phase on the food starts to evaporate and the humidity level inside the thawing compartment starts to increase

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3201545B1A cooling device comprising a thawing compartment and the control method thereof
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 ARCELIK AS
  • EP3201545B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The present invention relates to a cooling device (1) comprising a body (2); a thawing body (3) that is disposed in the body (2), wherein the frozen foods are placed; a heater (4) that heats the thawing compartment (3) and a sensor (5) that provides the measurement of the humidity of the ambient air of the thawing compartment (3).