THCV Isolation via Distillation and Flash Chromatography

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for isolating Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) from cannabis are costly due to inefficiencies in separation and enrichment processes.

Innovation Solution

The methods involve a combination of distillation and flash chromatography, where distillation under specific temperature and pressure conditions enriches THCV, followed by flash chromatography using a preparative reversed-phase silica C18 column with an ethanol/water eluent to produce a high-purity THCV isolate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional separation and isolation methods are used for THCV, then THCV can be isolated from cannabis, but the production cost is high due to inefficiencies in separation and enrichment processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidseparation and enrichment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing distillation conditions (temperature, pressure, flow rate) to enhance THCV enrichment efficiency. Specifically, the method uses controlled temperature gradients and pressure adjustments during distillation to selectively vaporize and condense THCV, achieving high-purity separation without requiring multiple costly processing steps. This optimization of physical parameters directly improves both separation efficiency and cost-effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical separation methods with a combined distillation-chromatography approach. Instead of relying on complex mechanical filtration or centrifugation systems, the invention uses thermal energy-driven distillation followed by chromatographic separation, substituting mechanical complexity with thermodynamic and chemical principles that achieve superior purification at lower cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If distillation is performed at higher temperatures to increase THCV enrichment speed, then productivity improves, but THCV purity may decrease due to co-evaporation of other cannabinoids

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenrichment speedVSAvoidTHCV purity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the separation process into two distinct stages: first, distillation for rapid bulk enrichment of THCV, and second, flash chromatography for high-precision purification. This segmentation allows the process to achieve both high productivity in the first stage and high purity in the second stage, resolving the contradiction between speed and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary step between distillation and final purification. The distillation process creates an intermediate distillate that is enriched in THCV but still contains other cannabinoids. This intermediate product then serves as the feedstock for flash chromatography, which performs the final high-precision separation. The intermediary step allows efficient mass transfer in the first stage while enabling precise purification in the second stage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the cost of THCV isolation by achieving a high concentration of THCV relative to THC, with the distillate containing up to 60% THCV and subsequent flash chromatography yielding a composition with over 95% THCV purity.

Implementation Method 1

a distillation step wherein the starting material is distilled using a wiped thin-film evaporator at an internal condenser temperature of from about 70° C. to about 110° C. and a pressure of from about 140 mTorr to about 220 mTorr

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDistillation: Distillation

Implementation Method 2

a distillation step wherein a composition comprising THCV is distilled, thereby providing a distillate that is enriched in THCV

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

a flash chromatography step wherein the distillate is subjected to flash chromatography, thereby producing a THCV isolate composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChromatography: Chromatography

Data Source

PatentUS20230382884A1Methods for separation and isolation of tetrahydrocannabivarin
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 VIREO HEALTH OF ROCKY MOUNTAIN LLC
  • US20230382884A1 patent drawing
  • US20230382884A1 patent drawing
  • US20230382884A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided herein are methods for the isolation of THCV from a composition comprising THCV and at least one other cannabinoid. The methods provided herein may comprise one or more of (1) an extraction step wherein cannabinoid compounds are extracted from Cannabis plant material, thereby producing a composition comprising THCV; (2) a distillation step wherein a composition comprising THCV is distilled, thereby providing a distillate that is enriched in THCV; and (3) a flash chromatography step wherein a composition comprising THCV is subjected to flash chromatography, thereby producing a THCV isolate.