Thermal Assist Head Light Source Alignment and Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing thermally-assisted magnetic recording heads face challenges in achieving high conformity and strong junctions between the light source unit and the slider, which affects the light use efficiency and the reliability of the head, due to limitations in aligning and bonding the components with sufficient accuracy and strength.

Innovation Solution

A method involving active alignment and suction-based holding jig is used to align and bond the light source unit and the slider, ensuring high conformity and strength of the junction by applying a load to conform the joining surfaces and using a solder layer for bonding, while also providing a heat dissipation path through the solder layer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional joining methods are used to bond the light source unit and slider, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the junction strength and conformity are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction strengthVSAvoidjoining process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing active alignment before bonding. The light source unit is actively aligned with the slider in multiple degrees of freedom (x, y, and rotational angles) before the bonding process. This preliminary alignment ensures that when bonding occurs, the joining surfaces are already in the correct position and orientation, resulting in high junction strength and conformity without requiring complex real-time adjustment during bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by controlling the bonding conditions with precise temperature and time parameters. The bonding process uses temperature control (e.g., heating to specific temperatures) and time control (bonding duration) to achieve optimal junction strength. By carefully controlling these parameters, the patent achieves strong bonding while keeping the process manageable and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the light source unit is actively aligned before bonding, then the conformity and alignment accuracy are significantly improved, but the manufacturing process time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs active alignment as a preliminary action before bonding. The light source unit is actively positioned and aligned with the slider in multiple degrees of freedom (x, y, and rotational angles) before the bonding process begins. This preliminary alignment ensures high precision without requiring complex real-time adjustments during bonding, thereby managing the time investment effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by focusing the alignment process on the specific joining surfaces of the light source unit and slider. The active alignment is performed locally at the interface where the two components will be bonded, ensuring high precision exactly where it is needed. This localized approach to alignment improves efficiency compared to aligning the entire component assembly, as it concentrates the alignment effort only on the critical bonding interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If a thick solder layer is used for bonding, then the junction strength is improved, but the light use efficiency decreases due to increased light attenuation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejunction strengthVSAvoidlight use efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the solder layer thickness parameter to achieve the best balance between junction strength and light use efficiency. By carefully controlling the solder layer thickness to be within an optimal range (not too thick, not too thin), the patent ensures sufficient bonding strength while minimizing light attenuation. This parameter optimization allows the solder layer to serve its dual function effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by ensuring the solder layer has appropriate thickness and properties specifically at the bonding interface between the light source unit and slider. The solder layer is designed with local characteristics that optimize both mechanical bonding and optical transmission at the critical interface, rather than uniformly thickening the entire assembly. This localized optimization ensures high junction strength while maintaining light use efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly increases the conformity and strength of the junction between the light source unit and the slider, enhancing the light use efficiency and reliability of the thermally-assisted magnetic recording head by ensuring accurate alignment and effective heat dissipation during operations.

Implementation Method 1

adhering by suction a unit back surface of the unit substrate with a back holding jig including a suction means

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

applying a load to a load application surface of the unit substrate by a loading means to bring a joining surface of the light source unit into conformity with the slider back surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

using a solder layer to join the light source unit and the slider

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSoldering: Soldering

Implementation Method 4

provide a heat dissipation path for the light source after the joining

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8240025B2Method for manufacturing head including light source unit for thermal assist
Publication Date: 2012.08.14 TDK CORP
  • US8240025B2 patent drawing
  • US8240025B2 patent drawing
  • US8240025B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method and apparatus to manufacture a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head in which a light source unit including a light source and a slider including an optical system are joined. The method comprises steps of: adhering by suction the light source unit with a back holding jig; bringing the light into contact with a slider back surface; applying a load to a load application surface of the light source unit by a loading means to bring a joining surface of the light source unit into conformity with the slider back surface; positioning the light source unit apart from the slider, and then aligning the light source with the optical system; bringing again the light source unit into contact with the slider; and applying a load again to the load application surface.