Rapid Thermal Chamber Plasma Cleaning Without Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing process chamber cleaning methods, such as those for rapid thermal processing chambers, require disassembly, leading to significant downtime and increased production costs due to outgassing and deposits on interior surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of a remote plasma source to supply plasma and heating lamps to clean the interior of the process chamber, generating radicals at high temperatures to remove deposits without disassembly, combined with purge gases to maintain cleanliness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If process chamber is disassembled for cleaning, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but downtime increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The process chamber performs self-cleaning through automated plasma generation and heating cycles that remove deposits without human intervention or disassembly, eliminating downtime while maintaining cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Mechanical disassembly is replaced with plasma-based chemical cleaning and thermal processes that remove deposits in-situ, allowing cleaning to occur while the chamber remains assembled and operational

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If plasma is supplied from remote source with heating lamps, then cleaning speed is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The plasma source and heating lamps are combined in a coordinated cleaning cycle where plasma generates initial radicals and the lamps provide thermal energy to sustain the cleaning reaction, achieving faster cleaning than either method alone while optimizing overall energy utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If quartz shields are omitted to increase throughput, then productivity is improved, but chamber wall protection is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoiddeposits on chamber walls
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Physical quartz shields are replaced with plasma-based protective coatings or in-situ cleaning cycles that prevent or remove deposits on chamber walls, allowing operation without shields while maintaining wall cleanliness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The chamber wall surface properties are modified through plasma treatment to become less prone to deposit accumulation, or cleaning parameters are adjusted to actively remove deposits, enabling shield-less operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, rapid cleaning of process chambers, reducing downtime and allowing faster temperature ramping and additional processing, while potentially omitting quartz shields, thus enhancing throughput and process flexibility.

Implementation Method 1

supplying a plasma from a remote plasma source to an interior volume of a rapid thermal processing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

providing heat from the plurality of lamps to heat the interior volume of the rapid thermal processing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

providing heat from the plurality of lamps to heat a component in the interior volume to a first temperature to generate radicals of the one or more cleaning gases in the interior volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadical generation through thermal heating: Thermolysis

Data Source

PatentUS12533717B2Process chamber clean
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US12533717B2 patent drawing
  • US12533717B2 patent drawing
  • US12533717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of cleaning a process chamber is provided including supplying a plasma from a remote plasma source to an interior volume of a rapid thermal processing chamber during a first time period, the rapid thermal processing chamber including a plurality of lamps configured to heat an interior volume of the rapid thermal processing chamber; and providing heat from the plurality of lamps to heat the interior volume of the rapid thermal processing chamber during the first time period when the plasma from the remote plasma source is provided to the interior volume of the rapid thermal processing chamber.