Thermal Conductivity Gas Analyzer On-Site Quality Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for controlling the quality of industrial gases in the food and pharmaceutical industries, which require compliance tests on-site upon delivery, result in significant time and cost wastage due to the need for laboratory analysis, causing delivery trucks to wait for hours for test results.

Innovation Solution

A device using thermal conductivity analysis, calibrated with pure gases and a reference gas like nitrogen, allows for rapid on-site identification of gases or mixtures by measuring thermal conductivity and comparing it to pre-calibrated values, automatically recalibrating if necessary, to declare deliveries as compliant or non-compliant within minutes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If classic laboratory methods are used for gas quality control, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas quality control accuracyVSAvoiddelivery waiting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical/chemical laboratory analysis system with a thermal conductivity-based rapid detection system. The thermal conductivity analyzer provides quick on-site measurement results, eliminating the need for lengthy laboratory processing while maintaining sufficient measurement precision for gas quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calibration using reference gases (nitrogen, oxygen, CO2) before actual gas delivery analysis. This preliminary action ensures the analyzer is properly calibrated and ready for accurate measurements, allowing rapid on-site testing without requiring complex calibration procedures during the actual delivery process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple analyzers are used for different gases, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas type detection capabilityVSAvoidanalyzer quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a single thermal conductivity analyzer that can detect multiple different gases (nitrogen, oxygen, CO2, and their mixtures) by measuring their respective thermal conductivity values. This universal analyzer replaces the need for multiple specialized analyzers, reducing device complexity while maintaining broad adaptability for different gas types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system identifies different gases by detecting changes in thermal conductivity parameters. By measuring the thermal conductivity value of the delivered gas and comparing it against pre-stored reference values for different gases, the system can identify the gas type and detect deviations, enabling one analyzer to handle multiple gas types through parameter-based differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If on-site testing is implemented, then productivity is improved, but loss of time increases due to calibration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery speedVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs all necessary calibrations using reference gases before the actual gas delivery testing begins. By completing calibration preliminarily, the analyzer is ready for immediate operation during delivery, eliminating calibration time delays during the critical delivery process and maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically performs calibration using reference gases that are either pre-loaded or can be quickly introduced. The analyzer self-calibrates without requiring manual intervention or complex calibration procedures during delivery, allowing rapid setup and immediate productive operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method significantly reduces on-site testing time to less than 5 minutes, eliminates the need for multiple analyzers, and lowers costs by enabling immediate compliance verification without specialized laboratory intervention, ensuring efficient gas delivery and reducing manpower and time losses.

Implementation Method 1

a gas thermal conductivity analyzer, an analyzer which will have been previously calibrated using each of the pure gases likely to be subsequently delivered

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conductivity: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP3749950B1Method for in-situ monitoring of the quality of gas delivered to a consuming industrial site using the thermal conductivity technique
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 LAIR LIQUIDE SA POUR LETUDE & LEXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for on-site testing of the quality of gases delivered to a consumer site, said test being carried out at the time of delivery in order to determine whether or not the delivery meets quality requirements, said method being characterized in that during the delivery, the gas or gases delivered is/are tested using a thermal conductivity technique.