Thermal-Electrical Assembly for Portable Device Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable communication devices face challenges in maintaining proper grounding, shielding, and heat sinking due to space and cost constraints, which affect the performance of heat-generating components and components susceptible to electromagnetic interference.

Innovation Solution

A thermal-electrical assembly is introduced, comprising a shield with a windowed aperture, a pliable frame of thermally and electrically conductive material, and a thermal insert, which provides effective heat dissipation, electrical shielding, and grounding without the need for adhesives, by fitting within the shield's aperture and making contact with heat-generating components and the chassis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional separate shielding, grounding, and heat sinking components are used, then electromagnetic interference protection and heat dissipation can be achieved, but device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interference protectionVSAvoidnumber of separate components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines shielding, grounding, and heat sinking functions into a single integrated assembly. The conductive shield structure incorporates grounding contacts and heat dissipation pathways, eliminating the need for separate shielding cans, grounding wires, and heat sinks. This merging reduces component count while maintaining all three protective functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive shield assembly serves multiple functions: it provides electromagnetic shielding, establishes electrical ground connections, and conducts heat away from sensitive components. This multi-functional design allows a single component to replace traditional separate shielding, grounding, and thermal management elements, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple separate components for shielding, grounding, and heat sinking are implemented, then proper electromagnetic protection and thermal management can be achieved, but space constraints in portable devices are exacerbated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal managementVSAvoidspace occupied by components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges thermal management and electromagnetic shielding functions into a single integrated assembly. The conductive shield structure incorporates heat dissipation pathways and grounding contacts, allowing thermal management to be achieved without adding separate heat sinks or thermal vias that would occupy additional space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive shield assembly utilizes a thin, flexible structure that can conform to the device layout. This thin-film approach provides effective thermal and electromagnetic protection without requiring bulky components, thus minimizing the space occupied while maintaining proper thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Strength

If adhesives are used to attach shielding and heat sinking components, then secure mounting can be achieved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive shield assembly is designed to be self-retaining through its contoured configuration. The asymmetric cross-section with flat outer surfaces and angled inner surfaces allows the assembly to snap-fit or friction-fit into corresponding receptacles, eliminating the need for adhesives or additional fastening steps. The structure serves itself by providing both structural support and retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The assembly is divided into modular segments with standardized contoured interfaces. These segmented components can be independently manufactured and then easily assembled through simple mechanical engagement, reducing manufacturing complexity compared to bonding multiple components with adhesives that require curing and alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If traditional shielding and heat sinking approaches are used in portable devices, then electromagnetic protection and heat dissipation can be provided, but cost increases due to multiple components and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical groundingVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges electrical grounding with shielding and heat sinking functions in a single integrated assembly. The conductive shield structure incorporates grounding contacts that establish electrical ground connections while simultaneously providing electromagnetic shielding and thermal management, eliminating the need for separate grounding wires or ground planes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive shield assembly provides self-retention through its contoured configuration, automatically securing itself to the substrate without requiring adhesives or additional fastening operations. This self-service characteristic simplifies the assembly process and reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating bonding steps and associated materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The assembly effectively minimizes electrical emissions while maximizing heat dissipation in portable radios, ensuring reliable performance under tight space and cost constraints by providing a strong ground connection and thermal dissipation path.

Implementation Method 1

a pliable frame formed of thermally and electrically conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a pliable frame formed of thermally and electrically conductive material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS7952881B2Thermal-electrical assembly for a portable communication device
Publication Date: 2011.05.31 MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
  • US7952881B2 patent drawing
  • US7952881B2 patent drawing
  • US7952881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A thermal-electrical assembly (200) provides with improved heat sinking, electrical shielding and electrical grounding. The thermal-electrical assembly is configured using a shield (202) having a windowed aperture (204), a pliable frame (206) formed of thermally and electrically conductive material having contours (210) that fit within and are retained by the windowed aperture, and a thermal insert (208) formed to fit within the pliable frame. The combination of pliable frame 206 and thermal insert (208) close off the shield (202) while providing contact areas for dissipating heat from heat generating circuitry or components. Communication devices, such as portable radios having tight space constraints, can incorporate the thermal-electrical assembly (200) to minimize electrical emissions while maximizing heat dissipation.