Thermal Fuse with Elastic Support for Adjustable Fusing Temperature

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices in image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining consistent fusing temperatures across the fixing belt, leading to uneven toner image fixation quality, especially at varying process speeds, which affects image quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a thermal fuse with a fuse element and an elastic support body, where the fuse element is stretched to reduce its fusing temperature below the rated temperature, allowing for adjustable tension to match different process speeds, thereby maintaining consistent heating and fixing performance across various speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a thermal fuse with a stretched fuse element is used to reduce fusing temperature below rated temperature, then the fusing temperature can be adjusted to match different process speeds, but the device complexity increases due to the elastic member and tension adjustment mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability to different process speedsVSAvoidstructure of thermal fuse
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fuse element is transformed from a static component to a dynamic one by applying tension through the elastic member. This tension dynamically adjusts the fusing temperature to match varying process speeds, allowing the thermal fuse to adapt its characteristics based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The physical state of the fuse element is changed by applying mechanical tension, which alters its fusing temperature parameter. This parameter change enables the thermal fuse to operate at temperatures below its rated temperature, providing adaptability to different process speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the fuse element is stretched by the elastic member, then the fusing temperature is reduced below rated temperature for better control, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase for proper tension application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefusing temperature controlVSAvoidtension application process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member automatically applies the necessary tension to the fuse element through its inherent elastic properties. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for complex external tensioning devices, simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining precise fusing temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member acts as an intermediary between the support body and the fuse element, transmitting and regulating the tension force. This intermediary component simplifies the manufacturing process by providing a straightforward mechanism for applying controlled tension to achieve the desired fusing temperature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple thermal fuses are used for different process speeds, then adaptability to varying speeds is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various process speedsVSAvoidnumber of thermal fuses
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single thermal fuse is designed to perform multiple functions by accommodating different tension levels through the elastic member. This universal design allows one thermal fuse to replace multiple fixed-temperature fuses, reducing device complexity and cost while maintaining adaptability to various process speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The thermal fuse transitions from a static, fixed-temperature component to a dynamic, adjustable-temperature component. This dynamic capability allows a single fuse to adapt to different process speeds, eliminating the need for multiple specialized fuses and simplifying the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the fixing device to detect and adjust fusing temperatures according to process speed, ensuring consistent image fixation quality across different speeds, reducing the need for multiple thermal fuses and lowering costs while maintaining image quality.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member configured to support the fuse element on a support body by a tension

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

an elastic member configured to support the fuse element on a support body by a tension at which a fusing temperature of the fuse element is lower than a rated fusing temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension: Tension

Implementation Method 3

a planar heating element configured to heat a fixing member that fixes a toner image to a recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

a fuse element configured to be in contact with the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9885986B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus comprising a thermal fuse including a fuse element supported by an elastic member
Publication Date: 2018.02.06 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US9885986B2 patent drawing
  • US9885986B2 patent drawing
  • US9885986B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing device includes a planar heating element and a thermal fuse. The planar heating element is configured to heat a fixing member that fixes a toner image to a recording medium. The thermal fuse includes a fuse element configured to be in contact with the heating element, and an elastic member configured to support the fuse element on a support body by a tension at which a fusing temperature of the fuse element is lower than a rated fusing temperature.