Thermal Imaging Detection of Corrosion Under Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting corrosion under insulation in industrial equipment are inefficient and inaccurate, leading to costly downtime and potential equipment failure due to the hidden nature of corrosion, which is exacerbated by temperature gradients and moisture infiltration.

Innovation Solution

A thermal imaging system comprising thermal imaging devices and monitors that communicate electromagnetic data to detect moisture and temperature gradients, allowing for non-destructive identification of potential corrosion sites by analyzing temperature signatures and wall thickness changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual inspection with hand-held thermal imaging cameras is used to detect CUI, then inspection coverage can be achieved, but detection accuracy is insufficient leading to false calls and unnecessary downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the inspection process into distinct functional modules: thermal imaging devices for data collection, processing units for analysis, and communication systems for results delivery. This modular approach enables specialized optimization of each component for accuracy while automating the overall process to reduce downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated electromagnetic-based thermal imaging system. The automated system eliminates human error and subjectivity in interpretation, providing consistent, accurate detection without the downtime associated with manual inspection and false alarms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If thermal insulation is removed for direct inspection to accurately detect corrosion, then detection accuracy improves, but equipment complexity and inspection cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal imaging system acts as an intermediary detection method that observes thermal patterns through the insulation without physical removal. This intermediary approach provides sufficient accuracy for corrosion detection while avoiding the complexity and cost of insulation removal and direct visual inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical act of removing insulation with electromagnetic thermal imaging technology. This substitution maintains detection accuracy for corrosion identification while eliminating the complexity associated with physical insulation removal, protective equipment, and reinstallation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If frequent inspections are conducted to detect CUI early, then reliability of equipment improves, but productivity decreases due to increased inspection time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment integrityVSAvoidinspection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated thermal imaging system enables continuous or near-continuous monitoring capabilities, allowing frequent inspections without the downtime penalties of manual methods. The system can operate during normal facility operations, maintaining equipment reliability through regular monitoring while minimizing impact on productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

Replacing manual inspection with automated thermal imaging systems dramatically reduces inspection time and enables more frequent monitoring. The automation eliminates the need for personnel to physically access and manually operate equipment, allowing rapid sequential inspections that maintain high reliability while preserving overall facility productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides efficient and accurate detection of corrosion under insulation, reducing unnecessary inspections and extending the lifespan of industrial equipment by identifying high-risk areas before significant damage occurs.

Implementation Method 1

obtaining corrosion related data by means of the thermal imaging devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

disposing one or more thermal imaging devices in electromagnetic communication with an insulated substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8596861B2Method and system for detecting corrosion under insulation
Publication Date: 2013.12.03 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US8596861B2 patent drawing
  • US8596861B2 patent drawing
  • US8596861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates generally to thermal imaging systems and methods and uses therefor, and in a particular though non-limiting embodiment, to a method of detecting corrosion under insulation, as well as corrosion-related material data associated therewith. The system utilizes advanced infrared imaging video cameras to detect characteristic signatures of wet thermal traits on process equipment. Various embodiments of the invention integrate equipment, automation, and algorithms to form a method for identifying wet thermal insulation by scanning multiple locations along insulated piping, tanks, or other manufacturing equipment. Such scans can occur individually, sequentially, or simultaneously, with the results then being stored and comparatively analyzed. Further embodiments comprise tracking the approximate time of exposure to moisture, prediction of the corrosion rates for underlying insulated metal substrates, and measuring wall thicknesses along either predetermined random portions of the metal substrate.