Thermal Protection Plate Positioning for Rapid Wafer Temperature Modulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor processing technologies face challenges in quickly modulating the substrate temperature due to difficulties in rapidly changing the temperature of large volumes of materials within the chamber, which radiate heat and hinder quick temperature changes.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a thermal protection plate with low emissivity and high thermal conductivity, positioned between the susceptor and the substrate, allows for rapid heating and cooling by acting as a radiation shield and an excellent heat spreader, respectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a thermal protection plate with low emissivity and high thermal conductivity is introduced between the susceptor and substrate, then temperature modulation speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature modulation speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A thermal protection plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the susceptor and substrate. This plate has low emissivity to reduce radiative heat transfer and high thermal conductivity to enable rapid heat conduction when needed. The plate acts as a controllable thermal mediator that can be positioned close to or far from the susceptor to modulate substrate temperature rapidly without requiring changes to the entire chamber environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the thermal protection plate is positioned close to the susceptor for rapid heating, then heating efficiency is improved, but cooling capability deteriorates due to increased radiative heat transfer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidcooling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the position of the thermal protection plate relative to the susceptor. During heating phases, the plate is positioned close to the susceptor to maximize thermal coupling and heating efficiency. During cooling phases, the plate is moved away from the susceptor to reduce radiative heat transfer and enhance cooling capability. This dynamic repositioning allows the same component to optimize both heating and cooling performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables more precise and rapid temperature control of the substrate, improving processing efficiency and overcoming the limitations of existing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

acts as a radiation shield

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation shielding: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

high thermal conductivity... acts as an excellent heat spreader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP4521450A1Thermal switch for wafer temperature modulation
Publication Date: 2025.03.12 ASM IP HLDG BV
  • EP4521450A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4521450A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4521450A1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A method, system and apparatus for substrate processing that includes a susceptor, a thermal protection plate disposed above the susceptor, the thermal protection plate includes a first lift pin through-hole extending from a top surface of the thermal protection plate to a bottom surface of the thermal protection plate, the susceptor includes a second lift pin through-hole and a plate lift member through-hole, and a plate lift member configured to slidably engage the plate lift member through-hole.