Thermal Printer Lookup Table Calibration via Donor Depletion

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current thermal printing systems face challenges in calibrating high efficiency thermal printers using high efficiency dye donor ribbons and receivers, leading to premature wear of print heads, reduced image quality, and increased energy consumption, especially in low-volume printing applications where standard calibration procedures are time-consuming and require expensive equipment.

Innovation Solution

A system that adjusts a lookup table in the thermal printer by printing a test pattern and measuring the depletion of donor material using sensors, allowing for calibration and detection of incorrect media, thereby optimizing energy use and extending print head life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If standard thermal donor ribbons and receivers are used in a printing system designed for high efficiency donor ribbons and receivers, then the print head operates at higher temperature to transfer sufficient dye, but this causes premature wear and damage to the print head due to excessive heat and increased abrasion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprint head life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the operational parameters of the print head by detecting donor ribbon characteristics (via reflectance measurements) and adjusting print head temperature, pulse width, and power accordingly. This allows the system to operate at lower temperatures with high efficiency donor ribbons while compensating for variations in donor ribbon properties, thereby extending print head life while maintaining image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-calibration and self-adjustment by automatically detecting the donor ribbon type and characteristics, then autonomously modifying print head parameters without user intervention. This self-service capability ensures optimal operating conditions are maintained, preventing excessive heat generation and wear on the print head

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If standard calibration procedures are used for high efficiency thermal printers, then the calibration process can be performed, but it requires expensive equipment such as scanners, densitometers, or spectrophotometers and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration equipment requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the existing optical sensors already present in the printer to create measurements of the donor ribbon characteristics, replacing the need for external expensive measurement devices like densitometers or spectrophotometers. The sensor measures reflectance values that are then used to determine donor ribbon type and adjust printing parameters, achieving calibration accuracy without external equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The optical sensor serves multiple functions: it identifies donor ribbon type, measures donor material characteristics, and provides data for calibration adjustments. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for dedicated calibration equipment, reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Use of energy by moving object

If high efficiency donor ribbons and receivers are used, then less thermal energy is required to transfer dye and produce high density images, but this requires precise calibration to optimize the reduced energy levels and maintain image quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidimage quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback control by measuring the reflectance of the donor ribbon, determining the donor type and characteristics, and using this information to adjust print head parameters. This closed-loop feedback ensures that the reduced energy levels used with high efficiency donor ribbons are precisely optimized to maintain consistent image quality across different donor ribbon batches and conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces energy consumption, minimizes heat production, and extends the life of the print head while providing a method for efficient calibration of high efficiency thermal printing systems, ensuring consistent image quality without the need for expensive ancillary equipment.

Implementation Method 1

printing the test pattern on the receiver medium by heating the print head to heat the donor ribbon causing the donor material to transfer from the donor ribbon onto the receiver medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a sensor adapted to measure a depletion amount of the donor material on the donor ribbon after printing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentEP3003728B1High efficiency printing system for improved image quality
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 KODAK ALARIS INC
  • EP3003728B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3003728B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3003728B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A high efficiency thermal printing system, comprising: a donor ribbon having donor material; a receiver medium; a test pattern to be printed on the receiver medium using the donor ribbon; a print head, a sensor, and a processor is disclosed. The present invention is adapted to print the test pattern on the receiver medium by heating the donor ribbon to cause the donor material to transfer from the donor ribbon onto the receiver medium, thereby depleting donor material on the donor ribbon. Moreover, the sensor is adapted to measure a depletion amount of the donor material on the donor ribbon after printing the test pattern, and the processor is adapted to calibrate the thermal printing system by adjusting a lookup table in response to the measured depletion amount of donor material.