Thermal Printhead Pulse Control for Color Development

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional printing techniques using thermal printheads require multiple pulse applications to develop specific colors, leading to prolonged heating times and inefficient color development.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus with a printhead featuring multiple heating elements, driven by a first pulse for preheating and a second pulse for color development, along with a pulse control unit that adjusts pulse width and application frequency to optimize color development without unnecessary heating of unused color layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple pulse applications are used to develop high color development temperature layers, then color development properties are improved, but heating time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor development propertiesVSAvoidheating time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heating process is segmented into two distinct phases: a first pulse for preheating the color development layer to a first temperature, and a second pulse for developing the color at a higher temperature. This segmentation allows each phase to be optimized independently, achieving good color development properties while reducing total heating time compared to continuous high-temperature heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first pulse serves as a preliminary action by preheating the color development layer before the main color development process. This preliminary heating to a first temperature prepares the layer for more efficient color development when the second pulse applies higher temperature, reducing the total time required compared to applying high temperature continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If fixed pulse width is used for all color development layers, then device complexity is reduced, but heating efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepulse control complexityVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pulse control system dynamically adjusts the pulse width and timing based on the specific color development layer being heated. Different color development layers require different heating temperatures and times, so the system adapts the pulse parameters accordingly, improving heating efficiency while maintaining manageable control complexity through algorithmic adjustment rather than hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes pulse parameters (width, timing, amplitude) according to the requirements of different color development layers. By varying these parameters dynamically, the system achieves optimal heating efficiency for each layer without requiring complex hardware, maintaining simplicity while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If all color development layers are heated simultaneously, then device complexity is reduced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating control complexityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The heating process is segmented by applying the first pulse to preheat all color development layers, then applying the second pulse selectively to develop only the specific color required. This segmentation allows the system to heat multiple layers simultaneously during the first pulse (maintaining low complexity) while avoiding unnecessary energy consumption during the second pulse by targeting only the required layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first pulse applies heating to all color development layers (excessive action in terms of energy, but necessary for uniform preparation), while the second pulse applies heating only to the specific layer needed (precise action). This partial application of the second pulse reduces energy consumption compared to heating all layers to high temperature, while the simple two-pulse structure maintains low device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables faster color development while maintaining high color development properties, reducing overall heating time and improving printing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a printing apparatus that performs image printing by heating, by a heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12202290B2Printing apparatus and print control method
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 CANON KK
  • US12202290B2 patent drawing
  • US12202290B2 patent drawing
  • US12202290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing apparatus heats a print medium in which color development layers that develop colors in accordance with heating are stacked in correspondence with a plurality of color. The apparatus includes a drive unit configured to drive each of heating elements of a printhead using a first pulse for preheating a predetermined color development layer, and a second pulse applied after the first pulse to cause the predetermined color development layer to develop the color, and a pulse control unit configured to, when developing a specific color, perform a control in which a pulse width of the first pulse is increased and/or a control in which the number of times of application of the second pulse is increased such that another color development layer that is not used to reproduce the specific color does not develop the color.