Thermal Print Head Resistor Patterning for High-Definition Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thermal print heads face challenges in achieving high-definition printing due to the limited precision in spacing between electrode layers, which restricts the reduction of the heat generating portion size and thus affects printing quality.

Innovation Solution

A method for manufacturing a thermal print head involves forming an electrode layer with individual and common striped portions and a resistor layer, where a resistor paste is applied and fired, followed by a removal process to create precise heat generating portions, allowing for closer spacing and improved definition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the space between adjacent comb portions and striped portions is reduced to decrease heat generating portion size, then printing definition is improved, but manufacturing precision is worsened due to etching process limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting definitionVSAvoidspacing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode layer is divided into comb portions and striped portions that are alternately arranged, creating a segmented structure. This segmentation allows the heat generating portions to be defined by the intersections of these segments, enabling smaller and more precisely defined heating elements without being constrained by single-process etching limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-layer electrode structure to a multi-dimensional alternating pattern of comb portions and striped portions. By arranging electrodes in alternating rows extending in different directions (main scan direction and secondary scan direction), the invention creates a two-dimensional grid structure that enables finer spacing and higher definition printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If the space between adjacent comb portions and striped portions is reduced, then heat generating portion size is decreased, but process complexity increases due to stricter etching requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generating portion sizeVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode system is segmented into distinct comb portions and striped portions that can be formed through standardized patterning processes. This segmentation allows each portion to be manufactured using conventional etching techniques while achieving smaller overall heat generating portions through the alternating arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an alternating pattern where comb portions and striped portions extend partially across the substrate in different directions. This partial extension creates the necessary spacing and alignment for small heat generating portions without requiring excessive precision in the etching process for the entire electrode structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables high-definition printing by allowing for smaller heat generating portions, enhancing printing quality and precision.

Implementation Method 1

a firing process of firing the resistor paste to form a resistor film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiring:

Implementation Method 2

a current in the heat generating portion flows to two adjacent comb portions on both sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11642894B2Manufacturing method of thermal print head
Publication Date: 2023.05.09 ROHM CO LTD
  • US11642894B2 patent drawing
  • US11642894B2 patent drawing
  • US11642894B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a thermal print head. The method includes: forming an electrode layer on a substrate; and forming a resistor layer including a plurality of heat generating portions connected to the electrode layer. The electrode layer includes a plurality of individual electrodes including a plurality of first striped portions extending in a secondary scan direction and spaced apart in a main scan direction, and a common electrode including a plurality of second striped portions extending in the secondary scan direction. The forming of the resistor layer includes: a coating process of applying a resistor paste in a stripe that overlaps the first striped portions and the second striped portions; a firing process of firing the resistor paste to form a resistor film; and a removal process of removing a removal region in the resistor paste or the resistor film.